Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
McCLELLAND, Alana R.
3FDC78D1-CDF3-472F-B4EE-63A43C1730AF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Bird, Andrew J.
DC97FEB2-1BB0-48CE-9178-0C5F98131CC0
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
andrewbird@ozemail.com.au
Author
Giannotta, Madalene M.
FF66BA72-4585-402F-AA42-61C9B7856048
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
madalene.giannotta@gmail.com
Author
Bradford, Tessa M.
D018F430-ED59-47BA-BF6A-EF8C6675AC20
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-02-08
792
1
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
journal article
20694
10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
0d881922-a259-4986-99d8-8fc3919204b0
2118-9773
6037052
18DB5F54-5CEB-498E-A6F1-E570E6A57833
Glyptapanteles eburneus
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
814EBC38-DD57-4503-87B3-01C47A2A517D
Figs 6B
,
10A
,
32
Diagnosis
Glyptapanteles eburneus
sp. nov.
is in the
G. eburneus
species group and can be separated from
G. foraminous
sp. nov.
by having T2 pale, the same colour as T1 (
G. foraminous
sp. nov.
has T2 dark). Additionally, the
wingless
sequences of the
two holotype specimens
are distinct and differ by 5 bp.
Etymology
The species epithet ‘
eburneus
’ is a Latin adjective for ‘ivory’ and refers to the pale colouration of T1–2.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
♀
;
New South Wales
,
Royal National Park
.
south end
,
Lady Carrington Drive Rainforest
;
-34.1482
,
151.031
;
24 Nov. 1996
;
A.D. Austin
leg.;
Extraction
439, BOLD: AUMIC274-18;
AM K.517935
.
Description
Female
COLOURATION. Gena without a pale spot; labrum pale; scape colour in ventral half uniformly paler than flagellomeres; flagellomeres darkening distally; tegula pale; wing veins uniformly black or brown, or with small lighter area proximally; anteromesoscutum dark with significant orange patches on posterolateral corners; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; fore coxa pale yellow; mid coxa pale yellow; hind coxa pale yellow; fore femur pale yellow; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur pale yellow; fore tibia pale yellow; mid tibia pale yellow; hind tibia darkening posteriorly; hind basitarsus light brown; T1 pale; T2 sclerotised area pale; T2 lateral area same colour as sclerotised area, or only slightly paler; T3 pale; T4 pale with dark patch in centre, then darkening posteriorly on T5–7.
Fig. 32.
Glyptapanteles eburneus
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
, holotype, ♀ (AM K.517935).
A
. Lateral body.
B
. Dorsal mesosoma.
C
. Dorsal head.
D
. Anterior head.
E
. Lateral head.
F
. Dorsal metasoma.
G
. Lateral habitus.
HOLOTYPE
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
2.7 mm
; fore wing length
2.7 mm
; antennal length slightly longer than body length.
HEAD. Face densely sculptured, punctate reticulate; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 2.16; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.62; OOD/POD 1.75; IOD/POD 1.75.
MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with deep punctures, space between punctures a mixture of smaller than diameter of punctures and of similar size; scutellar disk sculpturing with deep irregularly spaced punctures; nine pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina present and complete, rest of propodeum mostly smooth.
WINGS. Pterostigma length
0.62 mm
; pterostigma width
0.23 mm
; r
0.18 mm
; 2RS
0.16 mm
;
2m
0.10 mm
; (RS+M)b
0.10 mm
.
METASOMA. T1 wedge-shaped, narrowing posteriorly for entirety of length, lateral edges straight (but not parallel); T1 mostly smooth, some punctures in posterior half; T1 length
0.4 mm
; T1 width at posterior edge
0.12 mm
; T2 with curved lateral and anterior edges, becoming arch- or semicircle-shaped; T2 smooth and shiny; T2 length
0.17 mm
; T2 width at posterior edge
0.3 mm
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
Male
Unknown.
Remarks
Glyptapanteles eburneus
sp. nov.
constitutes BIN: BOLD:ADL5650 and is 2.4% (p-dist.) divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:ADL3303;
Glyptapanteles foraminous
sp. nov.
).
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the
COI
barcode of the
holotype
is 2.3% different from the most similar
COI
sequence from an Australian specimen (AUMIC069-18;
Glyptapanteles foraminous
sp. nov.
). The type specimen was able to be sequenced for the
wingless
gene, which differs by a minimum of 5 bp from all other species with available sequence data.
Distribution
This species is currently represented by a single specimen from Royal National Park, just south of Sydney.