The ammonoids from the Gattendorfia Limestone of Oberrödinghausen (Early Carboniferous; Rhenish Mountains, Germany)
Author
Korn, Dieter
286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
dieter.korn@mfn.berlin
Author
Weyer, Dieter
A09A1738-C70E-4F22-A069-8B7DB4A1753D
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
dieter.weyer@t-online.de
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-07-19
882
1
230
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177
journal article
58033
10.5852/ejt.2023.882.2177
57d1d191-2bf5-4229-a0f5-9ab472a114a6
2118-9773
8177581
67C909E4-C700-4F8D-B8CE-5FD9B2C5D549
Genus
Mimimitoceras
Korn, 1988
Type
species
Mimimitoceras trizonatum
Korn, 1988
; original designation.
Diagnosis
Genus of the subfamily
Prionoceratinae
with a discoidal to globular conch; umbilicus in the early juvenile stage slightly opened in most of the species and usually rapidly closing during the early whorls. External lobe usually V-shaped in globular species and lanceolate in discoidal species. Shell constrictions accompanied by an apertural shell bulge in the early and middle growth stage, internal shell thickenings usually cause deep steinkern constrictions throughout ontogeny.
Included species
Species lists including the Devonian species of the genus were published several times (Korn 1994; Korn &
Klug 2002
; Korn
et al.
2015). The following Carboniferous species of
Mimimitoceras
are known from:
Central Europe (
Schindewolf 1923
;
Korn 1992b
, 1993):
Postprolobites varicosus
Schindewolf, 1923
;
Mimimitoceras crestaverde
Korn, 1992
;
Mimimitoceras hoennense
Korn, 1993
;
Mimimitoceras perditum
sp. nov.
North Africa (
Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen 2006
):
Mimimitoceras mina
sp. nov.
Remarks
Mimimitoceras
was revised with the description of Devonian North African material by Korn
et al.
(2015). The genus occurs in late Famennian ammonoid assemblages with numerous species; only two species are known so far from the basal Carboniferous Hangenberg Limestone of the Rhenish Mountains.
Mimimitoceras
is easily distinguished from the other genera of the subfamily
Prionoceratinae
by the presence of a bulging radial ridge in front of the shell constrictions (
Korn 1988c
). This bulge is usually not present throughout ontogeny; the shell constrictions may disappear in the adult stage. In some stratigraphically older species, such as
M. lineare
(
Münster, 1839
)
from the Late Famennian
Clymenia laevigata
Zone
, they may be restricted to the juvenile stage. Based on this very minor variation, which rather describes a difference between species,
Becker (1996)
proposed the genus
Rectimitoceras
.