<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1076" ID-PMC="PMC4031436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1076" ID-PubMed="24891829" ID-ZBK="CB5CBD732E804026AA220AD5743FB509" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1076" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Dispatch from the field: ecology of ground-web-building spiders with description of a new species (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" checkinTime="1451253473501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Schilthuizen, Menno, Burmester, Jennie Lilliendahl, van der Graaf, Lot, Merckx, Vincent, Jocque, Merlijn, Kessler, Paul Joseph Antonius, Fayle, Tom Maurice, Breeschoten, Thijmen, Broeren, Regi, Bouman, Roderick, Chua, Wan-Ji, Feijen, Frida, Fermont, Tanita, Groen, Kevin, Groen, Marvin, Kil, Nicolaas Johannes Cornelis, de Laat, Henrica Allegonda, Moerland, Michelangelo Sergio, Moncoquet, Carole, Panjang, Elisa, Philip, Amelia Joyce, Roca-Eriksen, Rebecca, Rooduijn, Bastiaan, van Santen, Marit, Swakman, Violet, Evans, Meaghan N., Evans, Luke J., Love, Kieran, Joscelyne, Sarah H, Tober, Anya Victoria, Wilson, Hannah F., Ambu, Laurentius N. &amp; Goossens, Benoit" docDate="2014" docId="7A9482620331BF9849B1D841DFF5031B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1076" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1076" docTitle="Crassignatha danaugirangensis Miller, Schilthuizen, Burmester, Graaf, Merckx, Jocque, Kessler, Fayle, Breeschoten, Broeren, Bouman, Chua, Feijen, Fermont, Groen, Groen, Kil, Laat, Moerland, Moncoquet, Panjang, Philip, Roca-Eriksen, Rooduijn, Santen, Swakman, Evans, Evans, Love, Joscelyne, Tober, Wilson, Ambu &amp; Goossens, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EDB4926E-0CBB-448F-B657-10373F6FD69F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1076" masterDocId="FFD378250766FFDFFFB52028FFDA8973" masterDocTitle="Dispatch from the field: ecology of ground-web-building spiders with description of a new species (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1076" masterPageNumber="1076" pageNumber="1076" updateTime="1668122552391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Description</paragraph>
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Coloration and gross somatic morphology as in Fig. 1a, b, c, d, e. Six eyes in three diads. Carapace dark brown, rough texture, raised in male (Fig. 1d). Sternum brown. Legs orange, femora I and II slightly swollen basally in female. Patellae each with a dorsal macroseta. Dorsal tibial macrosetae 2-2-1-1, tibia I with prolateral macroseta. Male tibia II clasping spur a single ventral macroseta, male metatarsus II shape unmodified (Fig. 1f, contrast with 
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, Jeremy" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" pagination="9 - 195" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 80E). Abdomen ovoid in dorsal view, subtriangular in lateral view with spinnerets oriented ventrally, tan with narrow bowed black longitudinal stripes running about 3/2 the length and a thicker black lateral band running all around, dorsal area with several long sparsely placed setae (Fig. 1a, b, c, d); male with single orange scutum laterally and posteriorly (Fig. 1d), female without sclerite around spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" type="male palp">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Male palp</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Median apophysis (MA) with multiple lobes. Embolus (E) long, flexible, runs distally from median apophysis, then turns to run in proximal direction (Fig. 4). Cymbium (CB) covers most of retrolateral face of bulb, with dark tooth-like processes (CT) near proximal dorsal part.</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" type="vulva">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Vulva</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Scape small and rounded. Round spermathecae separated by more than three times their diameter (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" type="measurements">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Male: Total length 0.7; carapace length 0.3, width 0.3, height 0.2. Female: Total length 0.9; carapace length 0.3, width 0.3, height 0.2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">
Distinctive abdominal coloration separates this from all other 
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species (Fig. 1a, b, c, d); only this species and 
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Wunderlich, 1995 have longitudinal bands on abdomen (a broad light band on an otherwise dark gray abdomen in 
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, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" pagination="543 - 551" title="Drei bisher unbekannte Arten und Gattungen der Familie Anapidae (s. l.) aus Sued-Afrika, Brasilien und Malaysia (Arachnida: Araneae)" volume="4" year="1995">Wunderlich 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Distinguished from 
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by the unicolor legs (banded in 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha haeneli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeneli">Crassignatha haeneli</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" pagination="543 - 551" title="Drei bisher unbekannte Arten und Gattungen der Familie Anapidae (s. l.) aus Sued-Afrika, Brasilien und Malaysia (Arachnida: Araneae)" volume="4" year="1995">Wunderlich 1995</bibRefCitation>
); male further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha haeneli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeneli">Crassignatha haeneli</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an abdominal scutum in the male (Fig. 1d; absent in 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha haeneli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeneli">Crassignatha haeneli</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J." journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" pagination="543 - 551" title="Drei bisher unbekannte Arten und Gattungen der Familie Anapidae (s. l.) aus Sued-Afrika, Brasilien und Malaysia (Arachnida: Araneae)" volume="4" year="1995">Wunderlich 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Male distinguished from all except 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha haeneli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haeneli">Crassignatha haeneli</taxonomicName>
by the tibia II clasping spur consisting of only a single ventral macroseta (Fig. 1f; 2-4 in other species). Female distinguished from all other 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassignatha</taxonomicName>
species by the widely spaced spermathecae (separated by more than three times their diameter in this species, not more than 1.5 times their diameter in other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Named for the Danau Girang Field Centre, the type locality for this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">
The taxonomic authority for this species is attributed to all authors of this publication. In accordance with ICZN Recommendation 51C (
<bibRefCitation author="Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
), this species may be referred to as 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Crassignatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassignatha danaugirangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danaugirangensis">Crassignatha danaugirangensis</taxonomicName>
Miller et al., 2014, provided the full citation of this publication appears in the bibliography or elsewhere in the referring work. At a time when scientific research in general is becoming more collaborative and multidisciplinary, it should not be surprising to find increasing numbers of authors responsible for nomenclatural acts. Arguably, the convention in zoology of referencing the authors of a taxonomic name (ICZN Article 51) rather than the source publication is anachronistic in contemporary multidisciplinary, collaborative science (
<bibRefCitation author="Costello, Mark J." journalOrPublisher="BioScience" pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" pagination="418 - 427" title="Motivating Online Publication of Data" volume="59" year="2009">Costello 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Known only from the forest of the Danau Girang Field Centre.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1076" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1076">This species builds a horizontal orb web approximately 4 cm in diameter, close to the ground (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>