Phytoseiid mites of Martinique, with redescription of four species and new records (Acari: Mesostigmata)
Author
Kreiter, Serge
CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Author
Zriki, Ghais
CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Author
Ryckewaert, Philippe
CIRAD, Campus Agro-environnemental Caraïbe, BP 214, 97285 Le Lamentin cedex 2, Martinique,
Author
Pancarte, Clovel
CIRAD, Campus Agro-environnemental Caraïbe, BP 214, 97285 Le Lamentin cedex 2, Martinique,
Author
Douin, Martial
CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Author
Tixier, Marie-Stéphane
CBGP, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, CIRAD, IRD, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
text
Acarologia
2018
2018-03-15
58
2
366
407
http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184248
journal article
10.24349/acarologia/20184248
2107-7207
5392977
2787B6F9-EDC7-427B-A64E-F5C1E3A8078E
Proprioseiopsis mexicanus
(Garman)
Amblyseiopsis mexicanus
Garman, 1958: 75
.
Amblyseius mexicanus,
Moraes & McMurtry, 1983: 134
.
Proprioseiopsis mexicanus,
Muma & Denmark, 1970: 48
;
Denmark
& Muma, 1973: 237
;
Moraes
et al.
, 1986: 118
;
Kreiter & Moraes, 1997: 379
;
Moraes
et al.
, 2004b: 181
;
Chant & McMurtry, 2005a: 13
;
Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 89
.
This species was already known from all islands of French West Indies (
Kreiter & Moraes 1997
;
Moraes
et al.
2000
,
Kreiter
et al.
2006
;
Mailloux
et al.
2010
) but it was found only in very large number during a previous study on companion plant in
Guadeloupe
(
Mailloux
et al.
2010
) and in an actual study in
La Réunion
(Le Bellec, unpublished data). This species seems to be very abundant on weeds in the lower vegetation. Phytoseiid mites of the genus
Proprioseiopsis
have been found mainly in ground surface, humus, litter, soil, moss or on grass (
Muma and
Denmark
1970
;
McMurtry
et al.
2015
).
Proprioseiopsis mexicanus
population increase when fed
Tetranychus urticae
Koch
eggs (
Mégevand
et al.
1993
) and this species seems to be a good predator of thrips (Kreiter, unpublished data). It is one of the prevailing phytoseiid species on citrus orchards in Alabama (
Fadamiro
et al.
2009
).
Denmark
and Evans (2011)
mentioned that the species can be reared on
T. urticae
and
Oligonychus pratensis
(Banks)
and is associated with
Bryobia praetiosa
Koch
,
Bryobia
sp.
and
Panonychus ulmi
(Koch)
. It was also found in association with
Tetranychus evansi
Baker & Pritchard (
Furtado
et al.
2014
)
but mentioned as a poor predator of that species. The biology of this species is however almost unknown.
Specimens examined —
25 ♀♀
+
3 ♂♂
in total (
12 ♀♀
+
3 ♂♂
measured).
Lamentin
, CIRAD-CAEC station (long.
14°37′N
, lat.
60°58′O
, alt.
25 m
),
4 ♀♀
+
2 ♂♂
on
P. notatum
,
11 ♀♀
+
1 ♂
on
N. wightii
,
1 ♀
on
M. atropurpureum
collected between 18-
VI
and
19-09-2012
, and
1 ♀
on
P. phaseoloides
collected
20-08-2013
;
Saint-Joseph
, Rivière Lézarde,
CIRAD
(long.
14°39′N
, lat.
60°59′O
, alt.
45 m
),
3 ♀♀
on citrus leaves (
C. sinensis
et
C.
latifolia
),
1-07-2012
;
Saint-Joseph
, Rivière Lézarde,
CIRAD
(long.
14°39′N
, lat.
60°59′O
, alt.
45 m
)
,
1 ♀
on possibly (not sure)
T. labialis
,
20-10-2011
;
Le Lorrain
, Mr. Trepon’s farm (long.
14°49′N
, lat.
61°50′O
, alt.
117 m
),
2 ♀♀
on various weeds in a citrus orchard,
25-11-2012
;
Saint-Pierre
,
Habitation Parnasse
(long. 14°75′N, lat. 61°94′O, alt.
284 m
),
1 ♀
on various weeds in a citrus orchard,
30-11-2011
;
Le François
, Mr. Peronnet’s farm, La Digue François (long.
14°34′N
, lat.
61°53′O
, alt.
59 m
),
1 ♀
on leaves of lime trees
C.
latifolia
.
Previous record —
Australia
,
Benin
,
Brazil
(
Bahia
,
Maranhão
,
Mato Grosso do Sul
,
Paraiba
,
Pernambuco, Rondonia, São Paulo),
Canada
(
Northwest Territories
,
Ontario
,
Quebec
),
China
(Jiangxi),
Colombia
,
Costa Rica
,
Cuba
, Galapagos,
Ghana
,
Guadeloupe
, Hawaii,
Jamaica
,
Kenya
,
Madagascar
, Martinique (only
2 ♀♀
in
Kreiter
et al.
2006
),
Mexico
,
New Zealand
,
Nicaragua
,
Panama
,
Peru
,
Réunion Island
,
Saudi Arabia
,
Taiwan
,
United Arab Emirates
,
USA
(
Alabama
,
Arizona
,
California
,
Florida
,
Georgia
,
Iowa
,
Kansas
,
Louisiana
,
Maryland
,
Minnesota
,
Missouri
,
New Jersey
,
North Carolina
,
Ohio
,
Pennsylvania
,
Texas
,
West Virginia
,
Wisconsin
).
Remarks — Measurements of the
twelve females
(
Table 3
) fit very well with the those of the
holotype
female except for slightly longer
s4
,
Z4
and
Z5
. Measurements of females (Table
3) fit also very well with those of the specimens collected in
Peru
(
Guanilo
et al.
2008a
) except shorter
j3
and longer
Z
5
in specimens from
Martinique
. This is the same for male measurements (
Table 4
) with additionally shorter
s4
,
Z4
and
Z
5
in specimens from
Martinique
.