Cyber nomenclaturalists and the “ CESA itch ”
Author
O’Hara, James E.
text
Zootaxa
2011
2933
57
64
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.278070
791cdfb9-7cf1-457a-8d09-e95f21d1b30b
1175-5326
278070
Lehrera
Koçak & Kemal,
2009
(
Diptera
,
Sarcophagidae
)
Koçak & Kemal (
2009
b:
7
)
proposed this new replacement name in the
Sarcophagidae (Diptera)
in this brief statement: “
Lehrera
nom.n. pro
Devriesia
Lehrer,
1995
(Ent. Ber. Amsterdam
55
(
10
):
158
14
nec
Devriesia
Mintz,
1967
(Diss.Abstr.
27
B:
2748
) (Echinodermata)”. Footnote
14
cites a recent usage of
Devriesia
Lehrer
: “
Devriesia
Lehrer
, l
995
is currently treated as valid generic name (see:
Lehrer, A.Z.,
2006
, Fragm. dipt.
3
:
14–22
)”.
There are several aspects of this nomenclatural act that are problematic:
1
) It is advisable, but not necessary, when proposing a replacement name to cite the
type
species, to list other affected species (i.e., new combinations), and perhaps to give some indication of where the taxa occur.
2
) The first usage of the name
Devriesia
by
Mintz (
1967
)
in
Dissertation Abstracts
can be interpreted as unpublished by Article 9.7 of the Code (
ICZN
1999
):
“Article
9
. What does not constitute published work. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article
8
, none of the following constitutes published work within the meaning of the Code: …
9.7. copies obtained on demand of an unpublished work [Art.
8
], even if previously deposited in a library or other archive.”
3
) Even if
Mintz (
1967
)
is considered a published work, the name
Devriesia
was treated as unavailable by
Kier & Lawson (
1978
:
96
)
:
“
Mintz (
1967
:
2748
) referred
Toxaster lafittei
to a new genus
Devriesia
Mintz
but included no description of the genus.
Devriesia
is, therefore, a
nomen nudum
.”
4
) Current usage of
Devriesia
Lehrer
was established by
Koçak & Kemal (
2009
b)
by reference to one of Lehrer’s own publications (
Lehrer
2006
). However, Lehrer’s classification of the
Sarcophagidae
is viewed as oversplit by most specialists of the family. The synonymy of
Devriesia
Lehrer
with
Sarcophaga
(
Heteronychia
), as first proposed by
Pape (
1996
)
, was confirmed recently by
Whitmore (
2011
)
who studied the
type
series of the
type
species
Sarcophaga ferox
Villeneuve,
1908
.
The foregoing can be summarized as follows, with
Lehrera
Koçak & Kemal (
2009
b)
falling into subjective synonymy with
S.
(
Heteronychia
):
Sarcophaga
subg.
Heteronychia
Brauer & Bergenstamm,
1889
(
Diptera
,
Sarcophagidae
)
Heteronychia
Brauer & Bergenstamm,
1889
:
124
.
Type
species:
Heteronychia chaetoneura
Brauer & Bergenstamm,
1889
(=
Sarcophaga dissimilis
Meigen,
1826
), by monotypy.
Devriesia
Lehrer,
1995
:
158
.
Type
species:
Sarcophaga ferox
Villeneuve,
1908
, by original designation.
Lehrera
Koçak & Kemal,
2009
b
:
7
(unnecessary
nomen novum
for
Devriesia
Lehrer,
1995
).
New synonymy
.