Laximicracis-a new genus of Afrotropical Micracidini beetles (Coleoptera Scolytinae)
Author
Jordal, Bjarte
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-04-30
4966
1
91
96
journal article
6487
10.11646/zootaxa.4966.1.10
ad638f80-6074-4f35-8ab9-a0a4d3c0223b
1175-5326
4729346
9B79CD8B-B339-410C-8E2A-7807E25ED64D
Laximicracis
Jordal
,
gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
BB172A49-19B0-4B6D-B408-B2669A04EFE2
(
Figs 1–12
)
Type
species:
Laximicracis latipes
Jordal
,
sp. nov.
Diagnosis.
Antennal scapus straight, longer than funiculus, slightly dilated but never strongly inflated, females with a fine tuft of scant long setae on its dorsal side; funiculus 5-segmented; club much longer than broad, finely pubescent, sutures obscure. Elytra with scale-like setae, in single or intermixed rows. Protibiae broad, with four or five denticles in a straight oblique or transverse row on apical margin. Metatibiae with 3–4 apical denticles, curved anteriorly particularly at the apicolateral margin. Tibiae and femurs with long, coarse, spatulate setae. Ventral setae mainly unifid, occasionally with a few additional short bifid setae on upper part of ventrite 1. Proventriculus with crop spines small and distributed, apical teeth enforced, serrated. Male genitalia with a long straight flagellum, apophyses much longer than penis; tegmen not present; spiculum gastrale half the length of aedeagus.
Etymology.
Composed by the stem from the Latin adjective
Laxus
, meaning wide, the connecting vowel
-i
and the genus name
Micracis
, referring to the broadly rounded pronotum of this genus. Gender is feminine as outlined by Alonso Zarazaga and Lyal (2009) for the genus
Micracis
.
Remarks.
In the recent revision of Afrotropical Micracidini, it became apparent that two species of
Afromicracis
were not typical for that genus, but
types
were rather poorly preserved. New material of
Afromicracis dubia
and a new species described below provided sufficient quality of specimens to safely erect a new genus for three species.
Laximicracis
bears some resemblance to Neotropical
Micracis
LeConte, 1868
and Afrotropical
Phloeocurus
Wood, 1984
, but is clearly distinguished from both by the elongated and nearly sutureless antennal club, 5-segmented antennal funicle, narrowly elongated female scapus, by the anteriorly curved denticles on the meso- and metatibiae, and by the more gently rounded profile of the pronotum. A superficial resemblance between Afro- and Neotropical taxa is sometimes striking, including several micracidine genera (
Jordal & Kaidel 2017
), but also seen in genera like
Phrixosoma
Blandford, 1897 (Jordal 2012)
and
Microborus
Blandford, 1897 (Jordal 2017)
. However, molecular data clearly refute hypotheses on close trans-Atlantic relationships and document very ancient splits dating back to late Cretaceous or early Paleo- to Oligocene times (
Jordal & Cognato 2012
;
Pistone
et al.
2018
).