On the Neotropical spider genus Ciniflella Mello-Leitão, 1921 (Araneae: Zoropsidae, Tengellinae)
Author
Brescovit, Antonio Domingos
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Grismado, Cristian J.
División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’ ’ - CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Author
Almeida-Silva, Lina M.
Laboratório de Genômica Evolutiva, Departamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255 - Campinas-São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862
Author
Ramirez, Martin J.
División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’ ’ - CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina
text
Zootaxa
2025
2025-01-03
5563
1
345
381
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.21
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.21
1175-5326
14596368
89AD69A0-8618-4D63-B769-6DCD6A890854
Ciniflella marambaia
sp. nov.
Figs 21–22
, 27
Diagnosis
. Males are similar to those of
C. armasi
by having a retrobasal cymbial horn, but can be distinguished by having a more elongate median apophysis, the slightly longer embolus, with sulcated embolus tip, and presence of the thick bent macroseta on the dorsum of the male palpal tibia (
Figs 21C–E
,
22B–D
) (shorter embolus and thicker median apophysis with mesal tooth in
C. armasi
,
Fig. 20F
).
FIGURE 23A–C.
Ciniflella itatiaia
sp. nov.
Male (IBSP IBSP 258694): A Habitus, dorsal view. B Left leg I, prolateral view. C Left palp, ventral view. D Same, retrolateral view. E Same, dorsal view.
FIGURE 24A–D.
Ciniflella itatiaia
sp. nov.
Male SEM (IBSP 258688): A Chelicerae, posterior view. B left palp, ventral view, inset to tip of median apophysis showing the mesal tooth near tip (asterisk). C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, detail. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; MA median apophysis; MTP membranous tegular process.
Types.
Male
holotype
from
Ilha da Marambaia
[
-23.0688
,
-43.9186
],
Rio de Janeiro
,
Rio de Janeiro
,
Brazil
,
II.1985
, no coll. (
IBSP 345213
).
Paratype
:
1 male
, with same locality of holotype,
X–XI.1992
,
R. Xerez
et al.
coll. (
IBSP 345214
)
.
Etymology
. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
type
locality.
Description
.
Male
(
holotype
). Carapace and legs yellowish orange. Chelicerae yellow, with four retromarginal teeth (
Fig. 22A
). Labium, endites and sternum cream. Opisthosoma grayish cream. Total length 5.3. Carapace 2.6 long, 2.0 wide. Clypeus 0.06 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.04. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.3/ patella 1.1/ tibia 2.1/ metatarsus 1.8/ tarsus 1.1/ total 8.4; II: 2.0/0.9/1.8/1.6/0.9/7.2; III: 1.8/0.7/1.3/2.0/1.0/6.8; IV: 2.5/1.0/2.2/2.9/1.0/9.6. Leg formula: 4123. Leg spination follows the genus pattern, except: tibia I–II v2-2-2-2; III v2-2-2; IV v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Palp: RTA relatively simple, projecting forwards (
Figs 21D
,
22C
); cymbium with retrobasal rounded horn, and inconspicuous dorso-basal projection; median apophysis slender; tegulum with membranous tegular process near the base of embolus (
Figs 21C–E
,
22B–D
).
Female.
Unknown.
Variation
.
Six males
: total length 4.0–5.2; carapace 1.6–2.6; femur I 1.7–2.1.
Other material examined
.
BRAZIL
.
Rio de Janeiro
,
Rio de Janeiro
,
Ilha
da Marambaia
[
-23.0688
,
-43.9186
], 1985,
3♂
(
IBSP 58362
; SEM);
1♂
(
IBSP 58358
; photos);
X–XI.1992
,
R
.
Xerez
coll. (
IBSP 58360
)
.
Distribution
. Known from
Rio de Janeiro
, southeastern
Brazil
(Fig. 27).