Two New Nasal Mites Of The Genus Ptilonyssus (Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae) From Texas
Author
Greg S. Spicer
text
Acarologia
1977
18
4
594
601
journal article
36457
10.5281/zenodo.321855
5e8456ae-b220-4b85-9848-d6459d2e2a8e
321855
Ptilonyssus
vossi
n. sp.
Type
host
:
house wren
(
Troglodytes aedon
),
family
Troglodytidae
Type material
: Holotype female (F.W.
M
.
S
.H. no. i o
i
), eleven paratype females and one paratype nymph from
Fort
Worth
, Tarrant Co.,
Texas
, 16 Oct.
1975 and five
paratype
females from the same
locality, but 24 Oct. 1974
are
deposited in the
Forth
Worth
Museum
of
Science
and History. A paratype female is deposited in the United States National Museum.
F e m a l e (
Figs. 1-6
)
The idiosoma
is 650
(500-750) in length and 370 (270-441) in width.
Dorsum
: Podosomal plate is very irregular in shape, margins eroded, rounded anteriorly and bilobed posteriorly. The podosomal plate is 138 (120-144) in length and 130 (120-142) in
width
. The plate contains four pairs of setae. In addition, one pair of setae are located anteriorly; one pair posteriorly and seven pairs flanking the podosomal plate. Two pairs of small platelets are positioned posterior to the podosomal plate. The peritreme is 34 (30-36) in length and is found at the level of Coxa III. The opisthosoma has eight pairs of setae and six pairs of pores. Pygidial plates contain one pair of setae and vary from one to three in number, three being the most common. The margins are often so eroded it is difficult to determine the number of plates.
Venter
: Sternal plate absent or very poorly sclerotized, with three pairs of large sternal setae. Genital plate large, 155 (144-163) in length and 86 (77-96) in width, bearing one pair of setae on and one pair of pores posterior to the plate. Seven pairs of spinose setae present on the ventral opisthosoma. Anal plate elongate, 123 (114-132) in length and 57 (52-60) in width, with three large setae, two anterior and one posterior to the anal opening; cribrum present.
Gnathosoma
: The gnathosoma is 184 (156-192) in length and 99 (76-108) in width, the palps are 67 (66-70) in length. Two pairs of hypostomal setae and one pair of deutosternal setae
are
present. Deutosternal teeth range from ten to nineteen in number, the average being ten or eleven. The chelicerae is 143 (137-146) in length and 24 (23-26) in width.
Legs
: Leg IV is the longest. The length of the legs are: Leg I 322 (289-348),
Leg II 287
(255-314), Leg III 274 (260-279), Leg IV 336 (314-368)* Setae are large and spinose.
Ambulacra
well developed, claws stout and hooked.
Figs. 1 -6. —
Ptilonyssus
vossi
n. sp.
i) female dorsum; 2) female venter; 3) venter of female gnathosoma; 4) female chelicera; 5) venter of female tarsus I; 6) dorsum of female tarsus I.
M ale
-unknown
Deutonymph
The
idiosoma is 588 in length and 270 in width.
Dorsum
: The podosomal and pygidial plates are lacking or not visible. The peritreme is 26 in length. Setae are the same as the female, but there are no pores present.
Venter
: The genital plate is barely visible,
the
anal
plate
and ventral
setae
are
identical
to the female.
Gnathosoma
: The gnathosoma is 168 in length and 84 in width. Setae and palps
similar the
female. Chelicerae was not visible. There are eight deutosternal teeth present.
Legs
: Leg IV is the longest. The length of the legs are: Leg I 270, Leg II 225, Leg III 221, Leg IV 274. The chaetotaxy is similar to that of the female. Claws and ambulacra are not well developed. Diagnosis
Ptilonyssus vossi
n. sp.
is closely related, to three other mites collected from wrens (
Troglodytidae
),
P
.
troglodyUs
Fain (1964)
,
P
.
salpinctis
George (1961)
, and
P
.
thryothori
Pence (1972)
.
Ptilonyssus vossi
n. sp.
can be distinguished from these other species by the shape of the podosomal plate, the presence of seven pairs of ventral opisthosoma setae (
P
.
troglodyUs
has six pairs;
P
.
salpinctis
has eight pairs;
P
.
thryothori
has seven pairs), eight pairs of dorsal opisthosoma setae (
P
.
troglodyUs
has seven pairs;
P
.
salpinctis
has eleven pairs;
P
.
thryothori
has nine pairs), and the greater number of pygidial plates. This mite is named in honor of William J. Voss, Curator of Science, Fort Worth Museum of Science and History.