Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key
Author
Ferrer-Suay, Mar
Author
Selfa, Jesús
Author
Pujade-Villar, Juli
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-04-19
427
1
110
journal article
22366
10.5852/ejt.2018.427
888c4dda-f962-4373-bde4-910cfedf54eb
3787233
47B9B376-F3D2-457C-8F85-6FEFACA1DB11
Alloxysta mullensis
(
Cameron, 1883
)
Figs 2.28, 4.24
Allotria mullensis
Cameron, 1883: 366
.
Type
: deposited in BMNH (examined).
Allotria
(
Allotria
)
mullensis
–
Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1902: 40
.
Charips
(
Charips
)
mullensis
–
Dalla Torre & Kieffer 1910: 284
.
Alloxysta mullensis
–
Quinlan 1974: 8
.
Diagnosis
Alloxysta mullensis
is mainly characterized by a closed radial cell that is 2.2 times as long as wide (Fig. 4.24); the absence of pronotal carinae; the presence of propodeal carinae that form a plate; and male and female antenna with rhinaria beginning on F4, F1 longer than F2, F2 subequal to F3, and F3 shorter than F4 (Fig. 2.28). It is similar to
A. fracticornis
, but can be differentiated by the proportion of the F1–pedicel ratio (F1 is subequal to pedicel in
A. mullensis
(Fig. 2.28), but longer than pedicel in
A. fracticornis
(Fig. 2.17)), flagellomere proportions (F1 is longer than F2 and F2 is subequal to F
3 in
A. mullensis
females (Fig. 2.28), while F1–F3 are subequal in length in
A. fracticornis
females (Fig. 2.17)), and flagellomere shape (no flagellomeres are curved in
A. mullensis
males, but F3 is curved in
A. fracticornis
males).
Material examined
Lectotype
UNITED KINGDOM
: Scotland:
♀
[
Holotype
(round label with red in the margin)], [
mullensis
(handwritten)], [
mullensis
Cam
(handwritten)], [Cameron. 96 – 76., Mull, on the underside of this label is the name
mullensis
], [
Holotype
♀
of
Allotria mullensis
Cameron.
det. J. Quinlan, 1973 (white label)], [B.M. Type HYM. 7.125 (white label)], [
Lectotype
Allotria mullensis
♀
Cameron, 1883
design. Ferrer- Suay and J.P-V 2011 (red label)], [
Alloxysta mullensis
(
Cameron, 1883
)
♀
, Ferrer-Suay and J.P-V det. (white label)] (
BMNH
B.M. Type HYM. 7.125).
Additional specimens
(5 ♂♂,
24 ♀♀
)
DENMARK
:
1 ♀
[S. Zealand, Feddet near Praesto,
27 Aug. 1994
, grassy marsh area] (
CNCI
C-241); 1 ♂ [W. Zealand, Gyrstinge,
20 km
S of Holbaek,
28 Aug. 1994
] (
CNCI
C-243).
FRANCE
:
1 ♀
[Fonscolombe (2),
7 Jun. 1982
, M.W.R. de V. Graham coll.] (
BMNH
B.M. 1995-177) (handwritten).
GERMANY
:
1 ♀
[
Hesse
, Gelnhausen,
Sep. 1967
, MT, A.W. Steffan] (
CNCI
C-228).
IRAQ
: 1 ♂ [Ex
Aphis craccivora
on Horse Bea, Coll.
3 Apr. 1964
(handwritten),
Trioxys angelicae
Hal., Associated
with
Lysiphlebus fabarum
Marsh.
,
Pachyneuron aphidis
Bouché
(handwritten), Iraq
Baghdad
, A. Al-Azawi (handwritten),
Charips
♀
? sp. det. J. Quinlan, 1964] (
BMNH
B.M. 1964-516).
JAPAN
:
1 ♀
[Kyushu,
Fukuoka
, Mt. Hiko,
700 m
,
9–10 May 1989
, M.J. Sharkey Sweep] (
CNCI
C-138);
1 ♀
[Mt. Hayachine, 5–11 Jul. 89, Makihara and M. Sharkey,
400 m
, MT] (
CNCI
C-173);
1 ♀
[
Fukuoka
, Mt. Hiko,
10–21 Jul. 1989
, Takeno and M. Sharkey] (
CNCI
C-154);
3 ♀♀
[
Hokkaido
, Sapporo, Jozankei,
350 m
,
Aug. 1989
, K. Maeto and M. Sharkey, MT] (
CNCI
C-203);
3 ♀♀
[
Hokkaido
, Sapporo, Jozankei,
350 m
,
12–21 Sep. 1989
, K. Maeto and M. Sharkey, MT] (
CNCI
C-205);
3 ♀♀
[
Hokkaido
, Sapporo, Jozankei,
350 m
,
21–29Aug. 1989
, K. Maeto and M. Sharkey, MT] (
CNCI
C-202); 1 ♂,
3 ♀♀
[
Hokkaido
, Sapporo, Jozankei,
350 m
,
10–21 Aug. 1989
, K. Maeto and M. Sharkey, MT] (
CNCI
C-206).
RUSSIA
: 2 ♂♂,
4 ♀♀
[Primoskiy Kray Ussyriysk District, Gomotayozhnoye,
11–15 Aug. 2003
, Malaise trap, M.V. Michailovskaya] (
USNM
).
SPAIN
:
1 ♀
[
Madrid
, Cercedilla,
22 Oct. 1978
, J.S. Noyes] (
BMNH
B.M. 1978-488).
SLOVENIA
:
1 ♀
[C-276, Yugoslavia: Slovenia,
Radovljica
,
3 Aug. 1978
, L. Huggert, swept on dry meadow] (
CNCI
).
Distribution
Paleaearctic and Neotropical.
Certain records:
France
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2015a
),
Italy
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2014b
),
Mexico
(Ferrer- Suay
et al.
2013m
: 37),
Spain
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013g
),
Montenegro
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013b: 358
),
Scotland
(
Cameron 1883: 366
;
1886: 86
),
Slovenia
(
Ferrer-Suay
et al.
2013b: 358
).
Uncertain records:
Iran
(
Lotfalizadeh 2002a: 36
),
Russia
(
Bokina 1997: 435
);
New records:
Denmark
,
France
,
Germany
,
Iraq
,
Japan
and
Spain
.