<document id="6A0DE146529D8358910F1AC57C078367" ID-CLB-Dataset="30991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4372.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad30d622-f82a-4e32-a0c3-2ef0e40cc64d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3098143" ID-ZooBank="15731B2F-28AF-4744-B176-DBBD7D897CC7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516087290584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sánchez-Montes, Sokani, Colunga-Salas, Pablo, Álvarez-Castillo, Lucía, Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen &amp; Montiel-Parra, Griselda" docDate="2018" docId="03DA87CF0122DA42FF07F9983DE02D3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4372.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4372 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Quadraceps birostris" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFE3FFB7010BDA6BFF90FFAC3C762A77" masterDocTitle="Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698515451666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="28BE682AAA169DDDC9AB23B8FD59F6FB">Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) associated with vertebrates in Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E6EFCE3A3E5060C00626AF287A10528">Sánchez-Montes, Sokani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A40A4AE812ED2EF83DCBE5FC01C3A110">Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D5A0122DA42FF07F9983E432C3A" authority="(Giebel, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Giebel" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,565,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Quadraceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birostris">
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FF07F9983E432C3A" bold="true" box="[151,565,1588,1613]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FF07F9983DF12C3A" bold="true" box="[151,391,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quadraceps birostris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B280122DA42FE06F9983E5A2C3A" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[406,556,1588,1613]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref70383" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig, 308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66072" type="book" year="1874">Giebel, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D5A0122DA42FF57F9F53E242C07" authority="Giebel, 1874: 174" authorityName="Giebel" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1874" box="[199,594,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birostris">
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FF57F9F53D082C07" box="[199,382,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nirmus birostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B280122DA42FE15F9FB3E242C07" author="Giebel, C. G. A." box="[389,594,1623,1648]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref70383" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. L. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeitet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig, 308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66072" type="book" year="1874">Giebel, 1874: 174</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FF07F9D03C812CE2" bold="true" box="[151,247,1660,1685]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colima:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D5A0122DA42FF6EF9D03F7B2CE3" ID-CoL="49RDZ" authority="Socorro Island, 1897" authorityName="Socorro Island" authorityYear="1897" box="[254,781,1660,1685]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Onychoprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaethetus">
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FF6EF9D03E642CE2" box="[254,530,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onychoprion anaethetus</emphasis>
, Socorro Island, 1897
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, R.C. McGregor (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B280122DA42FC45F9D038AF2CE3" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Mann, W. M." box="[981,1241,1660,1685]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="56 - 65" refId="ref72515" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Mann, W. M. (1912) Mallophaga from islands off Lower California. Entomological News, 23, 56 - 65." type="journal article" year="1912">Kellogg &amp; Mann 1912</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FF07F9333C952CCF" bold="true" box="[151,227,1695,1720]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes:</emphasis>
Specimens of 
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<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FE1AF90C3E7C2CCF" box="[394,522,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. birostris</emphasis>
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were identified as “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D5A0122DA42FD7DF90D38D12CCF" authority="Kellogg and Kuwana" authorityName="Kellogg and Kuwana" box="[749,1191,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FD7DF90D3FD92CCF" box="[749,943,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nirmus gloriosus</emphasis>
Kellogg and Kuwana
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” by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B280122DA42FB4CF9333C922CAB" author="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Mann, W. M." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="56 - 65" refId="ref72515" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Mann, W. M. (1912) Mallophaga from islands off Lower California. Entomological News, 23, 56 - 65." type="journal article" year="1912">Kellogg &amp; Mann (1912)</bibRefCitation>
. This record is most likely the result of a contamination because 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D5A0122DA42FC28F969384E2CAA" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1874" box="[952,1080,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birostris">
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FC28F969384E2CAA" box="[952,1080,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. birostris</emphasis>
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is a regular and natural parasite of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D5A0122DA42FF27F94B3DD92D77" ID-CoL="74M8M" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[183,431,1767,1792]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Onychoprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FF27F94B3DD92D77" box="[183,431,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onychoprion fuscatus</emphasis>
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only (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B280122DA42FDB8F94B3E9F2D77" author="Price, R. D. &amp; Hellenthal, R. A. &amp; Palma, R. L. &amp; Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H." box="[552,745,1767,1792]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref76457" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24, 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2003">
Price 
<emphasis id="B907EACB0122DA42FDFAF9453EED2D77" box="[618,667,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). The locality (Socorro Island) was recorded as belonging to the State of Baja California; however, this island is in the Archipelago of Revillagigedo located in the State of Colima (INEGI 2014).
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