Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae)
Author
O’Loughlin, P. Mark
Author
Ahearn, Cynthia
text
Memoirs of Museum Victoria
2008
2008-12-31
65
1
22
https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-65-2008/pages-23-42/
journal article
10.24199/j.mmv.2008.65.2
1447-2554
8065020
Psolidium mccallumae
sp. nov.
Table 1
,
Figures 3b
,
7a–b
Material examined
.
Holotype
:
Western Australia
, off Point Cloates, upper continental slope, hard substrate,
Southern Surveyor
SS
10/2005 stn 139,
22.85°S
113.51°E
,
100 m
,
9 Dec 2005
,
NMV
F126891
.
Description
.
Psolidium
species
up to
7 mm
long (preserved); dorsal and lateral body scales thick, up to
1.3 mm
wide, oral and anal cone scales tapering to projecting angled spine; dorsal and lateral tube feet conspicuous.
Sole with peripheral band of tube feet, outer single series of slightly smaller tube feet, inner single series; lacking mid-ventral radial series of tube feet.
Dorsal and lateral ossicles: multi-layered ossicles (scales), up to 2 tube foot canals; cups shallow, 4-8 perforations, cross and rim covered with fine spinelets, cups 40–72
μ
m long; rosettes rare, small, up to 32
μ
m long.
Sole ossicles: smooth, irregular perforated plates, up to 16 perforations, up to 184
μ
m long; shallow cups with finely spinous rim, typically 4 perforations, typically 48
μ
m long; lacking rosettes.
Colour (preserved)
. White dorsally, laterally, ventrally.
Distribution
. Central
Western Australia
, off Point Cloates, upper continental slope, hard substrate;
100 m
.
Table 1, Figures 3c-d, 7e-f
Etymology
. Named for Anna McCallum (Marine Biology Section,Museum
Victoria
) with appreciation of her participation in the collection of this material on the
Southern Surveyor
, and her careful curation of this holothuroid collection in Museum
Victoria
.
Remarks
. The distinctive character of
Psolidium mccallumae
sp. nov.
is the complete cover of small spinelets on the cross and rim of the shallow dorsal cups.