Phytoseiid mites of the subtribe Amblyseiina (Acari: Phytoseiidae: Amblyseiini) from sub-Saharan Africa
Author
Zannou, Ignace D.
Author
De, Gilberto J.
Author
Ueckermann, Eddie A.
Author
Oliveira, Anibal R.
Author
Yaninek, John S.
Author
Hanna, Rachid
text
Zootaxa
2007
1550
1
47
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.178081
8da11a75-2497-4736-9789-972bfd1b29de
1175-5326
178081
Amblyseius herbicolus
(Chant)
(
Fig. 8
)
Typhlodromus
(
Amblyseius
)
herbicolus
Chant, 1959
: 84
.
Amblyseius herbicolus
,
Moraes et al. 1989b
: 79
;
Chant & McMurtry, 2004
: 208
;
Moraes et al. 2004
: 27
.
Amblyseius
(
Amblyseius
)
herbicolus
,
Muma, 1961
: 287
.
Typhlodromus herbicolus
,
Hirschmann, 1962
: 23
.
Amblyseius deleoni
Muma
&
Denmark
, in
Muma et al. 1970
: 68
(synonymy according to
Daneshvar &
Denmark
, 1982
;
Denmark
& Muma, 1989
).
Amblyseius giganticus
Gupta, 1981
: 33
(synonymy according to
Gupta, 1986
).
Amblyseius impactus
Chaudhri, 1968
: 553
(synonymy according to
Daneshvar &
Denmark
, 1982
;
Denmark
& Muma, 1989
).
Amblyseius
(
Amblyseialus
)
thermophilus
Karg, 1991
: 12
(synonymy according to
Karg, 1991
).
Typhlodromus
(
Amblyseius
)
amitae
Bhattacharyya, 1968
: 677
(synonymy according to
Denmark
& Muma, 1989
).
FEMALE—(Specimens measured—Benin: 1;
Burundi
: 1;
Democratic Republic of Congo
: 1;
Ghana
: 1;
Kenya
: 3;
Rwanda
: 1). Idiosomal setal pattern 10A:9B/JV-3:ZV.
Dorsum (
Fig. 8
A)—Dorsal shield mostly smooth, with few anterolateral striae, 352(325–368) long and 256(240–274) wide. Setae j1 37(34–40), j3 49(38–58), j4 6(5–8), j5 4(3–5), j6 7(5–8), J2 10(8–11), J5 8(6– 10), z2 11(8–16), z4 8(8–10), z5 6(5–6), Z1 10(8–13), Z4 126(101–152), Z5 281(251–306), s4 113(98–130),
S2 12
(8–14),
S4 11
(8–13),
S5 9
(8–10), r3 14(11–16), R1 9(8–10). Setae smooth, except Z4 and Z5, lightly serrate.
Peritreme—Extending beyond level of j1.
Venter (
Fig. 8
B)—Sternal shield mostly smooth, with few anterolateral striae, posterior margin slightly convex; distances between St1-St3 65(58–70), St2-St2 71(66–75). Genital shield smooth; distance between St5-St5 71(67–75). Ventrianal shield smooth, vase-shaped, with a strong constriction posterior to Jv2, anterior margin convex, 116(112–118) long, 57(53–59) wide at level of Zv2 and 71(66–77) wide at level of anus; preanal pores elliptical, posterior to and in line with Jv2. Two pairs of metapodal shields.
Chelicera—Movable digit 35(34–35) long, with 3 teeth; fixed digit 31(30–31) long, with 10 teeth and a
pilus dentilis
.
Spermatheca (
Fig. 8
C)—Calyx trumpet-shaped, 32(32–35) long; atrium much wider than adjoining section of calyx.
Legs—Sharp-tipped macrosetae: Sge
I 42
(35–48), Sge
II 38
(35–42), Sge
III 52
(45–59), Sti
III 41
(34–48), Sge IV 124(96–158), Sti
IV 90
(67–109), St
IV 76
(66–86); presence of a prominent erect seta at base of tarsus I.
MALE—Not encountered in this study.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED—Two females,
Benin
:
Département de l’Atlantique, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Abomey-Calavi, on
Mallotus oppositifolius
, 1989
, G.J. Moraes. Two females,
Burundi
:
16 km
S Rutana, ISABU-MOSO, on
Ficus vallis-choudae
,
13-XII-1989
, J.S. Yaninek. Two females,
Democratic Republic of Congo
:
Muanda, Bas-Congo, on
Elaeis guineensis
,
11-VII-1991
, A. Onzo. One female,
Ghana
:
University of Legon, Accra, on
Euphorbia heterophylla
,
08-IX-1989
, J.S. Yaninek. Five females,
Kenya
:
6.5 km
S
Mombasa
, Coastal Province, on
Sida acuta
,
28-XI-1989
, J.S. Yaninek;
6.5 km
S
Mombasa
, Coastal Province, on
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
,
28-XI-1989
, J.S. Yaninek. Two females,
Rwanda
:
Ruhengeri, on unknown plant,
08-XII-1989
, J.S. Yaninek.
REMARKS—The specimens from
Democratic Republic of Congo
,
Ghana
and
Kenya
have setae Z
5 3- 13
% and
s
4 12
-30% longer, while the ones from
Democratic Republic of Congo
,
Ghana
have Sge
IV 25-35
% longer than in specimens reported in
McMurtry and Moraes (1984)
.
WORLD DISTRIBUTION—Cosmopolitan.