Review of the species of Michotamia from China with a description of a new species (Diptera, Asilidae)
Author
Zhang, Lili
Author
Scarbrough, Aubrey
Author
Yang, Ding
text
ZooKeys
2012
184
47
55
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2871
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2871
1313-2970-184-47
Genus
Michotamia Macquart
Michotamia
Macquart, 1838, 1(2): 72. Type species:
Michotamia analis
Macquart, 1838, monotypic.
Hull 1962
, 2: 438 [genus description, species list].
Oldroyd 1975
, 2: 130 [catalog]; 1980: 346 [catalog].
Daniels 1989
: 333 [catalog].
Joseph
and Parui 1998
, 1: 169 [revision, Indian species].
Scarbrough and Hill 2000
: 347 [Sri Lanka].
Allocotosia
Schiner, 1866, 16: 845. Type species:
Asilus aurata
Fabricius, 1794; by original designation.
Allocotasia
Wulp, 1872, 7: 249.
Lapsus calarni
.
Diagnosis.
Slender, medium [15-20 mm] flies with sparse, short setae on the thorax. Head: Face ventrally with unusually long, stout bristles; proboscis thick, robust with numerous ventral setae, the latter often clustered apically; postpedicel attenuate, as least 1.5 as long as scape and pedicel combined, and at least 1/2 as long as stylus; wide stripe of long, abundant setae present on lower 1/2 of frons; ocellarium with two short, thin setae. Thorax: Mesonotum with dorsocentral bristles either thin or absent; scutellar groove absent. Wing:Mostly or entirely dense microtrichose. Leg: Row of anteroventral bristles absent. Abdomen:Usually clavate. Terminalia:Aedeagus long, often thick, curved dorsally, with apex at or beyond cercus; sternite 8 in females with short V-shaped notch along apical margin apically, a short furrow or fissure, broad X-shaped or U-shaped apodeme internally (
Scarbrough 2010
;
Scarbrough and Tomasovic 2010
).
Remarks.
The long postpedicel is useful in diagnosing most species of
Michotamia
. A few undescribed species of
Ommatius
(Scarbrough, Dikow, & Tomasovic, in manuscript)and
Ommatius specious
Scarbrough & Hill, 2000 and
Ommatius sparsus
Scarbrough & Hill, 2000 have an unusually long postpedicel, i.e. ~1.5 times as long as the pedicel and scape combined. In addition,
Michotamia
has a low flattened mesonotum in which the maximum vertical height is less than 1/2 the length of the mesonotum, absence of stout anteroventral bristles on the hind femur, and a much longer, curved dorsad aedeagus distinguish the species. Further, a V-shaped apical notch medially which ends in a narrow fissure and a stout X- or U-shaped apodeme on the internal surface of sternite 8 distinguish females. In
Ommatius
, the postpedicel is usually is only as long as the pedicel and/or scape, rarely much longer; the mesonotum is strongly arched with the maximum vertical height being nearly 2/3 the length of the mesonotum; presence of stout anteroventral bristles on the hind femur; and a much shorter aedeagus, never curved dorsad and reaching the level of the cercus distinguish the species. Females lack a V-shaped apical notch medially that terminates in a fissure posteriorly and a stout X- or U-shaped apodeme on the internal surface of sternite 8.