Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales)
Author
Rio, Cédric Del
Author
Stull, Gregory W.
Author
Franceschi, Dario De
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-05-14
645
1
130
journal article
22093
10.5852/ejt.2020.645
1cd473d9-9d96-438f-bab4-29c5e56f82b8
3829651
Mappia multiflora
Lundell
Fig. 17.19–17.26
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
GUATEMALA
•
Cadenas
, in low forest bordering
Rio Sarstun
;
18 Mar. 1967
;
Contreras 6781
;
U
[
U
.1343381]
.
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, apex slightly acuminate and asymmetrical, length
14–26 mm
, width
10–20 mm
, thickness
10–13 mm
.
ENDOCARP. Elliptical-globose in lateral view, length ca
16.4 mm
, width ca
11.3 mm
, thickness ca
9.3 mm
. Channel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex slightly asymmetrical and acute. Outer surface of the endocarp rugose, with ca 2–3 main longitudinal channels that separate irregular mounds. Vasculature of the endocarp resting in the channels, between rugosities. Endocarp wall
692–795 µm
thick with and without rugosities. Endocarp wall with two cell layers: outermost layer with 13 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells
16.8–30.2 µm
in length, innermost layer with 20 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells
13.5–28.2 µm
in width. Inner endocarp surface smooth, lacunate.