Description of unrecorded bacterial species belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria in Korea Author Kim, Mi-Sun Department of Biology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea Author Kim, Seung-Bum Department of Microbiology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea Author Cha, Chang-Jun Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea Author Im, Wan-Taek Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea Author Kim, Won-Yong Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea Author Kim, Myung-Kyum Department of Bio & Environmental Technology, Division of Environmental & Life Science, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea Author Jeon, Che-Ok Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea Author Yi, Hana School of Biosystem and Biomedical Science, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea Author Yoon, Jung-Hoon Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea Author Seong, Hyung-Rak Kim and Chi-Nam text Journal of Species Research 2021 10 1 23 45 journal article 10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.023 2713-8615 12753239 Description of Streptomyces phaeoluteichromatogenes R-21 Cells are aerobic, Gram-staining-positive, non-flagellated and rod shaped. Colonies are filamentous, raised, undulate and brown colored after incubation for 3 days on R2 A agar at 37℃. In the API 20NE system, positive reaction for nitrate reduction, arginine dihydrolase, urease activity, hydrolysis of esculin and gelatin, β-galactosidase activity (weak) and utilization of D-glucose, L-arabinose (weak), D­mannitol, N ­acetyl­glucosamine, D­maltose (weak), potassium gluconate, malic acid (weak) and phenylacetic acid (weak). In the API 20NE system, negative reaction for indole production, glucose fermentation and utilization of D-mannose, capric acid, adipic acid and trisodium citrate. Strain R­21 ( = NIBRBAC000503389) was isolated from soil in Gurye , Jeollanam Province , Korea ( 35°11′16.0″N 127°33′02.5″E ) .