Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae Author Wilson, Don E. Author Reeder, DeeAnn text 2005 The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 395 426 book chapter 0-8018-8221-4 10.5281/zenodo.7316519 Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767 Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767 , Spicil. Zool., 3: 7 . Type Locality: Surinam . Synonyms: Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. aruma Thomas 1924 ; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. curaca Cabrera 1912 ; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. maximus Wied 1821 .