Late Oligocene - Miocene non-lunulate sand dollars of South America: Revision of abertellid taxa and descriptions of two new families, two new genera, and a new species
Author
Mooi, Rich
Author
Martínez, Sergio A.
Author
Del Río, Claudia J.
Author
Ramos, Maria Inês Feijó
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-01-05
4369
3
301
326
journal article
31071
10.11646/zootaxa.4369.3.1
34826a1d-7146-4d75-9585-b226f798ffdb
1175-5326
1135772
97CAA2FC-F3CC-407B-8768-2BB9DE037C86
Abertella gualichensis
Martínez
et al.
, 2005
Figures 1
,
4
.
2005
Abertella gualichensis
Martínez
et al.
:
1230–1232
, figs. 2–3.
Diagnosis
.
Abertella
with pronounced, marginally-directed, curved extensions of oral ambulacral plates joining proximal edges of first interambulacral postbasicoronal plates in posterior interambulacrum; posterior notch shallow but acute; paired interambulacra narrower, than in other
Abertella
, not narrowing near the ambitus.
Type
material studied.
Holotype
MACN-Pi 4714,
paratypes
MACN-Pi 4705, 4706, 4709.
Description.
See Martínez
et al.
(2005).
Occurrence.
A. gualichensis
is recorded only from the earliest middle
Miocene of Salina
del Gualicho,
Río
Negro
Province
,
Argentina
in the lower part of the Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation (
Fig. 1
).
Remarks.
In the original description,
A. gualichensis
was distinguished from other
Abertella
largely by its broad but shallow posterior notch and its relatively narrow, non-alate test compared to other members of the genus. In addition, the separation of the oral interambulacral postbasicoronals from the basicoronal plates is less pronounced in
A. gualichensis
than in most other
Abertella
, with the exception of
A. pirabensis
, and the oral interambulacra of
A. gualichensis
do not widen and then markedly attenuate as they approach the ambitus.