<document id="2F4107C51C536AD25E20CCD6F5B2E9F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B735CAB0E43D5FB7BFA9AFAEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus (Psithyrus) fernaldae" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0846D9291BCE48534AD7292839286422">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CC81E1735CAB0E43D5FB7BFC31FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,933,1195,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E43D5FB7BFC31FB5E" bold="true" box="[151,933,1195,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E43D5FB7BFD5FFB5E" ID-CoL="MFHZ" ID-ENA="207628" authority="(Franklin 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Franklin" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,715,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernaldae" subGenus="Psithyrus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E43D5FB7BFF6FFB5E" bold="true" box="[151,251,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4249FB7BFEE9FB5E" bold="true" box="[267,381,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Psithyrus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E42CCFB7BFD96FB5E" bold="true" box="[398,514,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">fernaldae</emphasis>
(Franklin 1911)
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(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E419FFB7BFCDEFB5E" bold="true" box="[733,842,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sylvestris</emphasis>
group)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E43D5FB21FEF2FA91" bold="true" box="[151,358,1265,1290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">County records:</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E54E01735CAB0E423BFB21FE2FFA91" box="[377,443,1265,1290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alger</collectingCounty>
, Alpena, Baraga, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Chippewa, Gogebic, Huron, Ingham, Kalamazoo, Keweenaw, Livingston, Luce, Marquette, Schoolcraft.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4385FAE9FE85FAC9" bold="true" box="[199,273,1337,1362]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Notes.</emphasis>
Social parasite of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E42A7FAEAFD17FAC9" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[485,643,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E42A7FAEAFE62FACA" box="[485,502,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4147FAEAFD17FAC9" box="[517,643,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rufocinctus</emphasis>
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. No recent specimens examined, although it still occurs in the eastern United States. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C735CAB0E4278FA8DFDA4FAED" author="Williams" box="[314,560,1373,1398]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref105981" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. &amp; Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America: An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Williams 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E42E5FA8EFE4BFAED" box="[423,479,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
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treat 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E4132FA8EFD6EFAED" baseAuthorityName="Franklin" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[624,762,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernaldae">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E4132FA8EFD15FAEE" box="[624,641,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E41CDFA8DFD6EFAED" box="[655,762,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">fernaldae</emphasis>
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as a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E735CAB0E474BFA8EFA9AFAEE" authority="Eversmann." authorityName="Eversmann." box="[1033,1294,1373,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E474BFA8EFB8EFAEE" box="[1033,1050,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F735CAB0E476AFA8DFB15FAED" box="[1064,1153,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">flavidus</emphasis>
Eversmann.
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