Revision Of New World Plagiognathus Fieber, With Comments On The Palearctic Fauna And The Description Of A New Genus (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)
Author
SCHUH, RANDALL T.
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2001
2001-11-08
2001
266
1
267
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29266%3C0001%3ARONWPF%3E2.0.CO%3B2
journal article
10.1206/0003-0090(2001)266<0001:RONWPF>2.0.CO;2
0003-0090
5381844
Plagiognathus negundinis
Knight, 1929c: 263
(n.
sp.).
Plagiognathus negundinis fulvotinctus
Knight,
1929c: 264 (n. var.)
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by
dorsum, venter, and antennal segments 1 and 2 being entirely castaneous
(figs. 10, 17),
legs pale with some dark markings,
and the
elongate, nearly parallelsided
body form. Similar to
rideri
(fig. 12) and specimens of
obscurus
(fig. 10:
obscurus
4) with almost totally dark dorsum. Distinguished from
obscurus
by the narrowly pale area of the corium adjacent to the extreme base of the membrane and the at least faintly pale base of the cuneus in that species. Veins and membrane completely and intensely dark in
rideri
; membrane not so strongly darkened in
negundinis
and
obscurus
and veins pale along posterior margin of cells in both species. Vesica of
negundinis
distinct from that of both
obscurus
and
rideri
(compare figs. 28, 29, 31). Also similar in appearance to
dispar
(fig. 7), but antennal segment
2 in
that species mostly pale.
REDESCRIPTION:
Male:
Moderately large, elongate, nearly parallelsided; total length 3.75–4.09, length apex clypeus–cuneal fracture 2.74–2.84, width across pronotum 1.20– 1.26. COLORATION (fig. 10): Dorsum castaneous, vertex tending toward pale; membrane and veins fumose, except veins pale along posterior margin of cells; antennal segment 1 castaneous with pale apical annulus, segments 2, 3, and 4 castaneous; labium pale; venter entirely castaneous, including metathoracic scentgland evaporatory area; legs, including coxae, pale yellowwhite; hind femora with some dark spots; dorsal tibial spines with obvious dark spots at bases; tibiae dark at articulation with femora. SUR FACE AND VESTITURE: Entire body surface smooth, moderately shining. Vestiture of dorsum composed of recumbent, weakly golden, simple setae. STRUCTURE: Relatively slender, corial margin nearly straight; frons weakly convex, clypeus visible from above; anteocular distance equal to diameter of antennal segment 1; head projecting below eye by diameter of antennal segment 1; labium reaching to near apex of hind coxae. GENITALIA (fig. 28): Vesica strongly curving, sigmoid, base falling somewhat below level of base of secondary gonopore; apical spines long, posterior spine relatively broad at base, tapering to apex, weakly angled relative to body of vesica, anterior spine at right angle to body of vesica, substantially longer than posterior, apical portion narrow; flange moderately broad, extending beyond main body of vesica, terminating at base of secondary gonopore.
Female:
Body more strongly ovoid than in male; coloration as in male. Total length 3.70–3.88, length apex clypeus–cuneal fracture 2.70–2.76, width across pronotum 1.24– 1.25.
HOST:
Acer negundo
(Aceraceae)
.
DISTRIBUTION: Known from limited localities ranging from
Quebec
to
Saskatchewan
in the north, and from
Iowa
and
Texas
farther south.
DISCUSSION: Knight (1929c) described the
variety
negundinis
fulvotinctus,
designating a female as the
type
. Although the coloration of the legs and antennae are very much like that of most of the specimens that Knight treated as typical
negundinis
,
much of the anterior half of the corium and the cuneus is pale. I continue to treat this name as a color variant under
negundinis
,
although it does not easily fit my concept of the species; without recourse to the male genitalia, resolution of this issue is made more difficult.
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
CANADA
.—
On tario:
St. Ann’s,
June 9, 1962
, Kelton and Thorpe, 13 (CNC). Tillsonburg,
June 20, 1962
, Kelton and Thorpe,
Salix
sp. (Salicaceae)
, 13 (CNC).
Quebec
:
Mt. Albert,
July 25, 1954
, W. J. Brown,
1♀
(CNC).
Saskatchewan
:
Saskatoon,
July 17, 1951
, A. R. Brooks,
1♀
(CNC). Saskatoon,
July 20, 1955
, A. R. Brooks, 13 (CNC). Saskatoon,
June 2, 1958
, A. R. Brooks,
Acer negundo
(Aceraceae)
, 13,
1♀
(CNC). Saskatoon,
June 6, 1956
, A. R. Brooks,
Acer negundo
(Aceraceae)
,
1♀
(CNC).
USA
.—
Iowa
:
Story Co.:
Ames,
June 10, 1928
, H. M. Harris,
1♀
(TAMU). Ames,
June 19, 1927
–
June 20, 1928
, H. H. Knight,
paratypes
: 203,
20♀
(USNM);
holotype
male (USNM).
Minnesota
:
Hennepin Co.:
Fort Snelling,
July 10, 1924
, H. H. Knight,
holotype
male (
fulvotinctus
) (USNM).
Texas
:
Travis Co.:
Zilker Park,
April 3, 1985
, P. W. Kovarik,
Acer negundo
(Aceraceae)
, 53,
5♀
(TAMU).