New genera and species of apterous Carventinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Aradidae) Irom Lesser Antilles
Author
Heiss, Ernst
text
Linzer biologische Beiträge
2019
2019-07-26
51
1
69
82
journal article
22837
10.5281/zenodo.3763680
3aae814a-d9cd-4ccb-a548-75872c00e1b9
0253-116X
3763680
Grenadaptera ursulae
nov.sp.
(
Figs. 12-17
)
T y p e m a t e r i a l:
Holotype
♂
,labelled:
Grenada
,
Antillen
/
Grand Etang
rain forest /
24.6.96
Heiss
// (
CEHI
)
;
Paratypes
.
2♀♀
collected with holotype.
They
are designated and labelled accordingly
.
E t y m o l o g y: It is a pleasure to dedicate this interesting new species to my daughter Ursula, recognizing her understanding for my entomological activities and for sharing her time, interest and company when travelling abroad together.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Head longer than wide (0.875 / 0.8); genae subparallel surpassing clypeus; antenniferous lobes conical with acute apex; antennae less than twice as long as width of head (1.425 / 0.8), segment I thickest and as III longest, II and III thinner, IV fusiform; length of antennal segments I / II / III / IV = 0.45 / 0.25 / 0.45 / 0.275; eyes moderately stalked; postocular lobes with few small setigerous tubercles adjacent to eyes, sinuately converging posteriorly to constricted neck.
Thorax: Pronotum about 3.5 times as long as wide (1.3 / 0.375); lateral margins straight, anterolateral angles subangular, not produced over collar; disk with irregular smooth callosities, lateral margins raised and beset with rows of small setigerous tubercles; mesonotum strongly transverse with oval callosities lateral of smooth subparallel median carinate ridge which extends from pronotum to mtg III; metanotum and mtg I+II fused lateral of median ridge, surface rugose.
Abdomen: Tergal plate wider than long (1.2 / 1.05), medially raised on mtg IV-V; deltg II+III fused, lateral margins beset with small setigerous tubercles; posterolateral angles of deltgV- VII with triangular expansions of dorsally reflexed vltg VI and VII; tergite VII raised medially for the reception of globular pygophore.
Venter: Spiracles II-VII lateral and visible from above; posterolateral angles of vltg VII produced posteriorly with a large glabrous cone like glandular tubercle at apex, which is directed posteriorly and visible from above.
F e m a l e: Basically as male but of larger size and wider abdomen; tergite VII with a transverse carina on posterior margin; ptg VIII shorter than tergite IX.
M e a s u r e m e n t s:
Holotype
♂. Body length 3.75; ratio length of antennae / width of head 1.78; width of abdomen across tergite IV 1.825; width of mesonotum 1.5; width of metanotum 1.75;
Paratypes
. Body length of
2♀♀
4.65 ̅ 4.75; ratio length of antennae / width of head 1.75, 1.74.
E c o l o g y:
Grenada
is intensively cultivated by spice and nutmeg plantations and most of the present day forests are secondary, grown after the original tropical vegetation was cut or burned causing the extinction of native soil- and litter fauna. Only few remnants as in the Grand Etang National Park persisted, where a search for apterous
Aradidae
was successful. This new taxon is the first
Aradidae
reported to date from
Grenada
.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Due to the limited range of movement,
Grenadaptera ursulae
nov.sp.
is considered endemic to
Grenada
.
Additional faunal records
From
Martinique
following additional records of
Aradidae
are reported:
Mezira laeviventris
(CHAMPION, 1898): 1♂
Martinique
/ Div ̅ SC1, Morne Rouge, St. Cecile / GPS:704226 ̅ 1632650, Alt 423 / Micro-Hab.: litiẻre ̅ sol, Barber / 7/07/17 (M.Coulis réc.)//;
1♂, 2
L Div.
-
Cesaise
1 /
Fort
de
France
̅
Morne C
ẻsaise /
Sol Bois
morte / 17/09/17,
Alt
:
541m
/ CáV / GPS: 706279 ̅ 1623397 //
;
4♂♂,
5♀♀
, 3L
Martinique
, (
M.Coulis
réc.) / 341-
PDEP4
Saint-
Pierre
/ CảV ̅
07/03/2019
/ Collection
CIRAD
̅ Coulis //
.
Caribocalisius
sp.:
Martinique
Ravine 332 / GPS:
N 14.43342°
,
W 60.85886°
/
06.09.2016
M.Coulis réc. // Deposited in coll. Coulis.
This single female cannot be identified as the description of the two species eventually to be considered:
C. elegantulus
BERGROTH, 1913 (single female), the only one described from
Guadeloupe
and
C. contubernalis
BERGROTH, 1913, which was described from Florida and mentioned also from
Guadeloupe
(doubtful) were never figured and are not recognizeable from the descriptions. The habitat of the apterous
Carventinae
is primary and secondary humid rainforest, in contrast to that of the
Calisiinae
which is a tropical dry deciduous forest on a karstic soil and climatic conditions are very different from the localities
Carventinae
were collected.