Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland
Author
Wallace, Carden C.
Author
Done, Barbara J.
Author
Muir, Paul R.
text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museu Nature
2012
2012-06-30
57
1
258
journal article
28769
10.5281/zenodo.2163512
efa6ed42-a9c8-4eb7-909e-81fb4091b243
0079-8835
2163512
Acropora digitifera
(Dana, 1846)
(
Fig. 24
)
Madrepora digitifera
Dana, 1846: 454
.
Madrepora pyramidalis
Klunzinger, 1879: 12
, pl. l fig. 2, pl. 4 fig. 6, pl. 9 fig. 7.
Madrepora leptocyathus
Brook, 1891: 463
; 1893: 159, pl. 16 fig. C.
Madrepora baeodactyla
Brook, 1892: 453
; 1893: 158, pl. 13 figs A–B.
Madrepora brevicollis
Brook, 1892: 454
; 1893: 159, pl. 27 figs A–B.
Acropora wardii
Verrill, 1902: 248
, pl. 36 fig. 3, pl. 36B fig. 4, pl. 36F fig. 4.
Acropora schmitti
Wells, 1950: 39
, figs 1–2.
Type locality.
Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands (neotype MTQ).
MTQ Holdings.
NEOTYPE: G37980.
Red Sea:
G57780, G54886–87, G58562 Egypt; G55253 Saudi Arabia; G49316, G58867 Yemen;
Kenya:
G54932–34, G58939;
Comoros
: G55096;
Mayotte:
G63279–80, G63395;
Persian Gulf:
G63134 Kuwait;
Seychelles:
G47909, G59442, G59445, G59476, G59490, G59519;
La R
é
union:
G33209, G33225;
Mauritius:
G33206, G54463;
Maldives:
G52085, G59791–95, G59854, G59988, G60291, G60302, G60378, G61633;
Chagos:
G51798;
Sri Lanka:
G55580, G56334–35;
Thailand:
G32776, G32796, G49314–15, G55990–91, G55997, G56071–72, G56120, G56124, G59411;
Singapore:
G41025;
Indonesia:
G48629–30 Sumatra; G59717 Bali; G48619, G48635–37 Alor; G47544 Lombok; G49803–13 Riau; G47035, G50810 Ambon; G48631–32, G50393 Flores; G39805, G39813–16, G50096, G50394, G50547–50 Kalimantan; G47540–42, G50542–46, G51213, G51600–01, G56709–13, G56799–802 Sulawesi; G51602–03, G51607 Molucca Sea; G51604–06, G54539 Halmahera; G48638 Banda Sea; G48618, G48633–34 West Timor;
Australia:
G40454, G40458, G40856, G47004–5, G48717–20, G48799, G52490–543, G52673–76, G61670, G61676 West; G48120, G51273–74, G58986 North; G27002, G27099, G27476–77, G29502, G29876, G30023, G32219, G35017, G35019, G35382–83, G35768, G35771–73, G40902, G48311–12, G48326, G51114–19, G56373, G56819, G56821, G57599, G58240, G58356, G58369, G58387, G62284 Great Barrier Reef; G31155, G35769– 70, G57505–6, G57807, G58495, G60091–92, G60400, G64152–54 South–East; G27004, G27478, G27480, G32217, G33513 Coral Sea;
Japan:
G36845–46, G38045, G38064, G47752–55, G47968–69, G62313, G62318, G62331, G62334, G62840, G62859;
Taiwan:
G56706–08;
Philippines:
G32829, G52330–32;
Palau:
G55003, G60209–13;
Guam:
G40730, G63331;
Papua New Guinea
: G35915, G52796–804, G53553, G56714–18;
Micronesia:
G40699–701, G40707–0 8, G41163, G41170 Yap; G62414, G62461, G62636 Pohnpei; G62788–90 Kosrae;
Solomon Is.:
G56719–23;
New Caledonia:
G33089, G33102, G35604, G61018;
Chesterfield Atoll:
G32216, G38157–58, G38168, G51243;
Vanuatu
: G35601;
Marshall Is.:
G37547, G37550, G37977, G47225–26, G47234, G56153, G56166, G57193–207;
Kiribati:
G32871, G54795–96, G54977;
Fiji:
G34740;
Samoa:
G34726, G34767, G41194–97, G54266–67;
Niue:
G36086, G36110;
Cook Is.:
G36087, G53915
Tuamotu Archipelago:
G32861.
Species group:
humilis
.
Description.
Colony outline:
determinate, predominantly corymbose.
Branches:
tertiary branching order absent; length: 2 5–50 mm; diameter: 10.0–19.9 mm, axial-dominated, terete; radial crowding: most touching; axial/radial ratio:>1:10.
Axial corallites:
three synapticular rings; not porous; outer diameter 2.2–3.8 mm; inner diameter 0.6–1.6 mm; primary septa to 2/3 R.
Radial corallites:
medium; three synapticular rings; one size or graded; inner wall developed; shape: tubular; openings: dimidiate; primary septa to 1/3 R.
Coenosteum:
different on and between radials: between radials: reticulate, on radials: reticulo-costate; spinule shape: elaborate.
Further literature.
Sheppard & Sheppard (1991), Nishihira & Veron (1995), Wallace & Wolstenholme (1998), Wallace (1999), Veron (2000), Pillay
et al.
(2002), Chan
et al.
(2004), Dai & Horng (2009), Wallace
et al.
(2009), Turak & DeVantier (2011).