A new species of the genus Paravillersia (Acari: Prostigmata: Stigmaeidae) from Western Siberia, with supplementary description of Paravillersia grata Kuznetsov, 1978
Author
Khaustov, Alexander A.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3873
1
journal volume
42399
10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.5
a235964b-77bd-49a8-9eee-d989bacb75eb
1175-5326
228781
E429C74D-BB94-4E76-B9BB-E689D8102CA0
Paravillersia jamaliensis
Khaustov
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 1–5
)
Description
. FEMALE (
Figs. 1–5
). Idiosoma oval in outline. Length of idiosoma 355 (310–370), width 280 (235–280). Idiosomal dorsum (
Figs. 1
A, 5A–C). Idiosoma almost completely covered by 3 large and weakly sclerotized shields. Prodorsal and hysterosomal shields with weakly developed dimples in lateral parts. Central parts of prodorsal and hysterosomal shields smooth. Diameter of eyes 9 (8–9). Dorsal setae sparsely barbed, distinctly blunt-ended. Setae
f
1,
h
1, and
h
2 distinctly longer and thicker than other hysterosomal setae. Suranal plate dorsal (
Fig. 5
C). Length of dorsal setae:
vi
24
(19–24),
ve
29 (23–29),
sci
21 (15–21),
sce
21 (19–21),
c
1 21 (18–21),
c
2 14 (13–15),
d
1 16 (14–16),
d
2 16 (14–16),
e
1 13
(12–13),
e
2 10
(9–10),
f
1 31 (30–33),
h
1 35 (26–36),
h
2 30 (26–31). Distances between setae:
vi–
vi
50 (48–53),
ve–ve
98 (86–100),
sci–sci
180 (160–180),
c
1–
c
1 76 (65–76),
d
1–
d
1 100 (81–100),
d
2–
d
2 240 (225–250),
e
1–
e
1 115 (96–115),
e
2–
e
2 160 (155–175),
f
1–
f
1 94 (83–95). Idiosomal venter (
Figs. 1
B, 5D, 5F). With 2 pairs of round callosities between hysterosomal and humeral shields (
Fig. 5
F). Anterior callosity distinctly larger than posterior one. Endopodal plates separated medially, weakly reticulated. Humeral shields smooth. All ventral setae smooth, pointed. With 2 pairs of subequal aggenital, and 3 pairs of subegual pseudanal setae. Setae
ps
1 slightly thicker than
ps
2 and
ps
3. Striae in centre between coxal fields I-II and III-IV, and posteriorly to subcapitulum with microtubercles (
Fig. 5
E). Length of ventral setae: 1
a
23 (22–27), 1
b
19 (19–21), 1
c
13 (12–14), 2
b
11 (11–14), 2
c
12 (12–15), 3
a
30 (24–31), 3
b
12 (11–13), 3
c
11 (11–13), 4
a
18 (14–18), 4
b
10 (9–12), 4
c
10 (10–12),
ag
1 10 (9–11),
ag
2 10 (9–11),
ps
1 17 (16–19),
ps
2 11 (10–14),
ps
3 12 (11–14). Gnathosoma (
Figs. 2
,
5
E). Tibial claw well-developed. Setae
l’
on palpal tibia spine-like (
Fig. 2
A). Setae
d
on palpal femur distinctly blunt-ended and strongly barbed on distal half, other palpal setae pointed. Palpal supracoxal setae (
ep
) seta–like. Rostrum of smooth subcapitulum (
Figs. 2
B, 5E) very long. Subcapitular setae
or
1 smooth, distinctly thickened, curved and blunt-ended; other subcapitular setae simple, pointed. Length of subcapitular setae:
m
30 (30–33),
n
20 (19–23),
or
1 8 (8–9),
or
2 14 (13–16). Legs (
Figs. 3–4
). Empodial raylets capitate. Leg I (
Fig. 3
A). Coxae I posterodorsally with seta-like leg supracoxal setae (
el
). Setae
d
on tibia and (
p
), (
tc
), (
ft
) on tarsus eupathidia. Setae
d
on genu and femur distinctly thickened, baculiform, sparsely barbed. Seta
k
of genu
I 11
(11–13) long. Solenidion
ω
relatively short 15 long (13–15), finger-shaped; solenidion
φ
8 long (7–10) baculiform,
φp
attenuate 21 long (17–23). Leg II (
Fig. 3
B). Setae
d
of tibia,
p’
and
tc’
of tarsus represented by eupathidia. Setae
d
on genu,
d
and
l”
on femur distinctly thickened, baculiform, sparsely barbed. Solenidion
ω
13 long (11–13) finger-shaped; solenidion
φ
19 long (16–19), attenuate. Seta
k
6 long (6–7). Leg III (
Fig. 4
A). Solenidion
ω
7 long (6–7), baculiform; solenidion
φ
15 long (14–15), attenuate. Setae
d
on tibia and genu distinctly thickened, baculiform, sparsely barbed. Leg IV (
Fig. 4
B). Solenidion
ω
4 long (4–5) baculiform; solenidion
φ
13 long (15–16) attenuate. Setae
d
on tibia, genu and femur distinctly thickened, baculiform, sparsely barbed.
FIGURE 1
.
Paravillersia jamaliensis
Khaustov
sp. nov
.
, female: A—idiosomal dorsum, B—idiosomal venter.
FIGURE 2
.
Paravillersia jamaliensis
Khaustov
sp. nov
.
, female: A—gnathosoma dorsally, B—subcapitulum ventrally.
FIGURE 3
.
Paravillersia jamaliensis
Khaustov
sp. nov
.
, female: A—leg I, B—leg II.
FIGURE 4
.
Paravillersia jamaliensis
Khaustov
sp. nov
.
, female: A—leg III, B—leg IV.
FIGURE 5
. SEM photos:
Paravillersia jamaliensis
Khaustov
sp. nov
.
, female: A—body dorsum, B—prosoma dorsally, C—opisthosoma dorsally, D—body venter, E—gnathosoma ventrally, F—ventrolateral part of podosoma.
MALE and IMMATURES unknown.
Type
material
.
Holotype
female, slide № EB
030814
,
RUSSIA
: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Priuralskiy Region, vicinity of settlement Katravozh, 66 0 19’40”N, 66 0 05’60”E, from mosses on fen,
3 July 2014
, coll. E.A. Bragin.
Paratypes
:
12 females
, same data as
holotype
.
Type
deposition
. The
holotype
and 7
paratypes
are deposited in the mite collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen,
Russia
; 5
paratypes
are deposited in the mite collection of the Zoological Institute of Eussian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg,
Russia
.
Etymology
. The new species name refers to Yamal, the large peninsula in Western Siberia where this species was collected.
Differential diagnosis
. The new species differs from
P. gr a t a
by the dorsal position of the suranal plate (vs. ventral in
P. gr a t a
); by 2 pairs of the aggenital setae (vs. 3 pairs in
P. grata
), and by distinctly shorter dorsal idiosomal setae
c
1,
d
1,
d
2,
e
1, and
e
2 (10–16 vs.
20–53 in
P. g r at a
).