Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymy in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by William Henry Fox (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Author
Vivallo, Felipe
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-07-02
4624
4
478
490
journal article
26333
10.11646/zootaxa.4624.4.2
73ed195b-2e03-4316-ac3d-91b8d6911fc3
1175-5326
3265550
E3C1CE43-9345-47BE-A7DF-1B19BD78DEE7
Centris
(
Paracentris
)
foxi
Friese, 1901
nom. rev.
(
Figures 19‒22
)
Centris atriventris
Fox, 1899
. 68, 69 (junior primary homonym of
C
.
atriventris
Mocsáry, 1896
).
Centris foxi
Friese, 1901
. 350 (nom. nov. for
C
.
atriventris
Fox, 1899
).
Type data: The female and the two male specimens used by
Fox (1899)
to describe this species were found and studied at
ANSP
. All primary types are conspecific and the female is in better condition than the males. This specimen is the only with original Fox’s identification label and it is here designated as the
lectotype
.
The
specimen has the following data label (
Fig. 22
):
Tex.
[printed]\
Centris atriventris
Fox
[handwritten]\ [red label] type [printed] series
3 specimens
[handwritten with blue ink]\ [light blue label]
Lectotype
Centris atriventris
Fox, 1899
des. F. Vivallo, 2017 [printed].
Paralectotype
male with the following data label: Tex. [printed]\ [light blue label]
Paralectotype
Centris atriventris
Fox, 1899
des. F. Vivallo, 2017 [printed].
Paralectotype
male with the following data label:
Tex.
[printed]\
garmata
n. sp. [handwritten with pencil] [light blue label]
Paralectotype
Centris atriventris
Fox, 1899
des. F. Vivallo, 2017 [printed].
Type
locality:
United States
:
Arizona state
:
Texas
.
Centris atripes
Mocsáry, 1899
. 254.
New junior synonym.
Type data:
Lectotype
male (
Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum
,
Budapest
,
Hungary
HNHM
, examined). Subsequent designation:
Rasmussen & Vivallo (2014)
.
Type
locality:
Mexico
:
Sinaloa state
:
Presidio
(“Praesidio”)
.
Comments: When
Fox (1899)
described
Centris atriventris
he did not realize that this name had been used previously by
Mocsáry (1896)
. To eliminate the homonymy,
Friese (1901)
proposed
C
.
foxi
a new name for the species described by Fox. In 1974, Snelling cited
C
.
atriventris
Fox
as junior synonym of
C
.
atripes
, being this latter name currently used to recognize the species. Both
C
.
atripes
and
C
.
atriventris
were described in 1899, however, Mocsáry’s article was published on
May 6
th
, while that of Fox on
April 18
th
. This means that
C
.
atripes
corresponds to a junior synonym of
C
.
atriventris
and not vice versa. Since the name of Fox’s species is preoccupied, the valid name to recognize this species is
C
.
foxi
Friese, 1901
.