Taxonomic notes on feather grasses (Poaceae: Stipa) from eastern Kazakhstan with typification of seven names and one new combination
Author
Nobis, Marcin
Department of Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Kopernika 27, PL- 31 - 501 Kraków, Poland; & Laboratory of Systematics and Phylogeny of Plants, Institute of Biology, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Prospekt, Tomsk, 634050, Russia
Author
Gudkova, Polina D.
Laboratory of Systematics and Phylogeny of Plants, Institute of Biology, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Prospekt, Tomsk, 634050, Russia & Department of Botany, Altay State University, 61 Lenin Prospekt, Barnaul, 656049, Russia
text
Phytotaxa
2016
2016-01-22
245
1
31
42
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.1.3
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.245.1.3
1179-3163
13680481
5.
Stipa
×
kamelinii
Kotukhov (1998a: 10)
pro sp
.
Type
citation:—Saur-Tarbagataj, praemontium boreali-occidentale juge Sajkan, in denudationibus tertiariis Akseir, jugi parvi declivitas aqua erosa australi-occidentalis, in glareosoargillosis,
09.VI.1992
, Ju. Kotuchov (LE)
Type (original label):—
Stipa kamelinii Kotuch. 1998
(
Turczaninowia
1 vyp. 1), [det.]
N
. Tzvelev
, No. 2,
9
VI
1992
,
Stipa
sp. nova
! kamelinii
,!Tip, Vostochnyi
Kazakhstan
, sev.-zap. predgor’e khr. Saikan, gliny Akseir, yugo-vost. sklon, galechno-glinistye uchastki,
Yu. Kotukhov
(
holotype
LE
!;
isotypes
KRA
436045!,
KRA
436046!,
KUZ
! 9 sheets).
At
LE
there are three sheets with specimens determined by Tzvelev (not by Kotukhov) as
Stipa kamelinii
. However, only one sheet includes specimens and a label similar to the one cited in the protologue and matches the description of the species; we treat it as
holotype
. The first of the two remaining sheets contains specimens of
S. saikanica
Kotukhov (1998b: 10)
, whereas the second, with a label dated
20 July 1993
, contains specimens of
S. sareptana
.
We consider
Stipa ×kamelinii
to be a hybrid, originating from hybridization between
S. orientalis
and
S. lessingiana
. The length of ligules of vegetative shoots, pilosity of leaves, length of callus, length and character of anthecium, and length and pilosity on the awn of
S
. ×
kamellini
are intermediate in comparison with the parental species. The taxon has been found at the localities where both of its parental species grow together.
In morphology,
Stipa ×kamelinii
is close to
S. ×zaissanica
; however, they differ in the length of ligules of the vegetative shoots, which are 0.3–1.0(–1.3) vs. (0.5–)3–6.5(–7.5) mm long, respectively.
Kotukhov (1998a)
distinguished these two taxa by the length of callus (1.4 vs. 1.5–2.0 mm), anthers (4–5 vs.
3.5–4 mm
) and hairs of awn seta (3.5–4 vs.
2–2.5 mm
). In our revision of all original specimens of
S. ×kamelinii
and
S. ×zaissanica
, we found that the ranges in length of all the above-mentioned characters distinctly overlap in these two taxa: callus 1.5–2.2 vs.
1.3–1.8 mm
, anthers 3.5–4.6 vs.
3.2–4.4 mm
, hairs on seta 3.3–4.0 vs.
2.3–3.6 mm
, respectively.
Kotukhov (1991
,
1998a
) supposed that
S. kamelinii
is a result of the hybridisation of
S. orientalis
×
S. zaissanica
whereas
S. zaissanica
is a hybrid of
S. orientalis
×
S. hohenackeriana
. In our opinion it seems unlikely that
S. ×kamelinii
originated from a backcrossing of
S. ×zaissanica
and its putative parent,
S. orientalis
, since its ligules on the vegetative shoots are much shorter than in both putative parental species (in
S. orientalis
, ligules of the vegetative shoots are
1–3.5 mm
long).