The talitrid amphipod genus Talorchestia from the South China Sea to the Indonesian Archipelago (Crustacea, Senticaudata)
Author
Azman, B. A. R.
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-09-13
4319
3
401
434
journal article
32118
10.11646/zootaxa.4319.3.1
4b84979a-e3de-4956-b9c7-91e178dd46b1
1175-5326
892245
67558747-9346-4561-8Ca5-Fb15Cdc7840B
Talorchestia morinoi
Othman & Azman, 2007
Talorchestia morinoi
Othman & Azman, 2007
: 60
, figs 1–4.
Type material.
Holotype, male,
9.6 mm
, UKMMZ-1154. Paratypes: female,
10.2 mm
, UKMMZ-1155; 2 males and 2 females AM P.72698); 15 males, 15 females UKMZ-1156.
Type
locality.
Air Batang
beach,
Tioman Island
, east coast Peninsular
Malaysia
(
2°50.483'N
104°9.566'E
).
Habitat.
Living among macroalgae in the supralittoral zone.
Diagnostic description.
Based on
Othman & Azman, 2007
: 60, figs 1–4.
Antenna 2
short (shorter than first 3 pereonites)
.
Gnathopod 1
carpus 1.6 × as long as propodus, about 3.1 × as long as broad; propodus tapering.
Gnathopod 2
merus and carpus appear to be fused; propodus about 1.8 × as long as wide,
palm reaching about 50% along posterior margin
,
without protuberance near dactylar hinge
.
Epimeron 1
with 4 robust setae along ventral margin.
Epimeron 3
with small subacute tooth
.
Uropod 2
inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus.
Uropod 3
ramus 2.7 × as long as broad.
Telson
with about 10 setae per lobe
.
Remarks.
Talorchestia morinoi
belongs to the group of nine species (
T. brucei
,
T. dampieri
,
T. dili
,
T. gracilis
,
T. martensii
,
T. morinoi
,
T. seringat
,
T. sipadan
and
T. qeshm
) without a rounded protuberance near the dactylar hinge on the palm of gnathopod 2.
Talorchestia morinoi
is similar to
T. qeshm
from the Persian Gulf. Both species have at least 10 robust setae per lobe on the
telson
and the dactylus of male gnathopod 2 reaching about halfway down the posterior margin of the propodus. But
T. morinoi
has a short second antenna (not reaching to the third pereonite, more than half body length in
T. qeshm
), the carpus of male gnathopod 1 is about 3 × as long as broad (2.5 × in
T. qeshm
), the merus and carpus of male gnathopod 2 appear to be fused in
T. morinoi
(although the carpus is small in
T. qeshm
it is distinct), the posteroventral corner of epimeron 3 has a small subacute tooth (large in
T. qeshm
) and the ramus of uropod 3 is free in
T. morinoi
(partially fused to the peduncle in
T. qeshm
).
Distribution
.
Malaysia
. Tioman Island, South
China
Sea (
Othman & Azman 2007
).