Redescription of the genus Arcilasisa Walker with notes on its taxonomic placement (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)
Author
Chen, Enyong
0000-0001-7503-844X
Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau (Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University), Ministry of Education, Linzhi 860000, China & 974980043 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7503 - 844 X
974980043@qq.com
Author
Pan, Zhaohui
0000-0002-4767-7962
Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology in Tibet Plateau (Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University), Ministry of Education, Linzhi 860000, China & panzhaohui 2005 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4767 - 7962
Author
Volynkin, Anton V.
0000-0001-9447-4925
Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia & monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925
monstruncusarctia@gmail.com
Author
Saldaitis, Aidas
0000-0003-0999-3996
Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania & saldrasa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0999 - 3996
saldrasa@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-03
5133
1
143
150
journal article
55723
10.11646/zootaxa.5133.1.8
aedef349-df4d-4ea4-b3b0-58f8e6049c77
1175-5326
6521544
F1B7EAD7-E967-4932-A512-E69F8ECF144E
Arcilasisa sobria
Walker, 1865
(1–14)
Arcilasisa sobria
Walker, 1865
,
List of the
Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects
in the Collection of the British Museum
, 32: 470 (
Type
locality: [
India
] “
South Hindostan
”).
Type material examined
.
Lectotype
(hereby designated) (
Figs 1
,
9
): male, “
Arcilasia sobria
Walk
Type 32-470” / “
Arcilacisa sobria
” / “
TYPE
LEP.: No 1323
Arcilasisa sobria
Walker
HOPE DEPT.OXFORD” / “Slide AV6502
♂
A. Volynkin
” (
OUMNH
).
Additional material examined
. Series of males from NE
India
(Darjeeling),
Nepal
and
Afghanistan
(
ZSM
);
11 males
,
China
,
Xizang
,
Linzhi City
,
Bayi Town
,
15.XI.2020
,
N29°40’1’’
,
E94°20′24″
,
3000m
,
Pan Zhaohui
and
Chen Enyong
leg.
;
1 female
,
China
,
Xizang
,
Linzhi City
,
Sejila Mountain
,
15.XI.2021
,
N29°39'4.5''
,
E94°42'51.5''
,
3903m
,
Chen Enyong
and
Yin Xiongyan
leg., unique numbers: STS-32302–32305, STS-38558-38564, STS-39962, gen. preparations in glycerol by
Chen Enyong
(
TAAHU
)
.
Remarks
. (1) In the original description,
Walker (1865)
did not mention a number of specimens therefore the existence of
syntypes
is possible. In order to stabilize the nomenclature, we hereby designate the specimen deposited in OUMNH (
Figs 1
,
9
) as
lectotype
. (2) The type locality of the species provided by
Walker (1865)
as “South Hindostan” is doubtful since it inhabits high mountain regions and all the more recently collected Indian specimens originate from the Himalayan part of the country. (3) The male genital capsules of the specimens dissected display a variability in the length of the cucullus and the width of the digitus (
Figs 9–12
) which was also seen in a number of
Apamea
species.
Diagnosis and description
: see under the genus.
Distribution
. The species is known from North and Northeast
India
(
Uttarakhand
,
Sikkim
, north of
West Bengal
),
Nepal
,
Pakistan
,
Afghanistan
,
Tajikistan
,
Kyrgyzstan
and Southwest
China
(southern
Xizang Province
) (
Walker 1865
;
Hampson 1894
,
1910
;
Hacker & Weigert 1990
;
Hacker & Peks 1992
,
1996
;
Yoshimoto 1993
;
Hreblay
et al.
1998
;
Bálint
et al.
2014
;
Korb
et al.
2017
;
Benedek
et al.
2021
).
Bionomics
.
In
China
, the male specimens were collected at high altitudes
3000m
at a temperature reaching -3.094°C (the daily average temperature was 4.887°C) and an air humidity 23.66% (
Fig. 14
), while the female specimen was collected at an altitude
3903m
at a temperature reaching -5.612°C (the daily average temperature was 0.662°C) and an air humidity 64% (
Fig. 15
).
Adults
are on wing from
October
to mid-November.
The
specimen from
Nepal
deposited in
ZSM
has the collecting date in
May
(
Fig. 3
) which is doubtful and requires confirmation.
The
specimens collected by the
Schäfer’s
expedition in
Sikkim
(
India
) in
October 1938
have the notices on the labels concerning the temperature during the collecting: “bei minus 8 °C” and “bei minus 10–12 °C” (
Hreblay
et al.
1998
)
.
The preimaginal stages and the food plants are unknown.