New Species of Cirratulidae (Annelida) from Continental Slope and Abyssal Depths off Eastern Australia
Author
Blake, James A.
text
Records of the Australian Museum
2023
Rec. Aust. Mus.
2023-05-17
75
3
249
270
http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1799
journal article
10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1799
2201-4349
7D3BDF25-010F-41A4-AD15-763C3F067D8A
Genus
Kirkegaardia
Blake, 2016
Type
species
:
Monticellina heterochaeta
Laubier, 1961
. Designated by
Blake (2016)
.
Homonym
:
Monticellina
Laubier, 1961
. Preoccupied by
Monticellina
Westblad, 1953
Diagnosis
(after
Blake, 2016
): Bitentaculate cirratulids with distinct body regions and all setae distally pointed. Pre-setigerous region typically elongate, cylindrical, with short, blunt prostomium and long peristomium with none to many weakly developed annulations or peristomium short and thick; dorsal tentacles arising on posterior margin of peristomium, anterior to setiger 1. Thoracic notopodia often shifted dorsally, elevated, producing distinct dorsal groove along thoracic region; other species with thoracic parapodia more lateral, leaving broad elevated dorsum; parapodia of middle and posterior region lateral. Middle body segments longer than wide, frequently beadlike; posterior segments wider than long, somewhat crowded, with posterior most segments usually expanded or enlarged. Setae including simple capillaries with fibrils observed under SEM and denticulated capillaries with distinct denticles present along one edge of setae; denticles visible at 400–1,000×; blades usually basally expanded. Pygidium with simple ventral lobe.
Remarks
. Species of
Kirkegaardia
are characterized by having capillary setae that have denticulated or serrated edges. Although the denticles are often difficult to see in light microscopy, they are highly diagnostic. In the present study, a single species,
Kirkegaardia glabra
sp. nov.
has close relatives, also from deep water.