Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)
Author
Jarvis, Charlie
Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK
text
2007
Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
London
Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types
370
473
book chapter
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
978-0-9506207-7-0
291971
Crotalaria alba
Linnaeus
,
Species Plantarum
2
: 716. 1753
.
"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 2941.
Basionym of:
Sophora alba
(L.) L. (1767)
.
Lectotype
(Barrie in Turland & Jarvis in
Taxon
46: 467. 1997): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.112-704 (
L
)
.
Current name:
Baptisia alba
(L.) Vent.
(
Fabaceae
:
Faboideae
).
Note:
Isely (in
Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
25(3): 219. 1981) noted that the name could be traced back to
Linnaeus'
Hortus Cliffortianus
(1738) account, "and the associated specimen (BM)", and that material in LINN (evidently sheet 522.7) lacked fruit and could be
Baptisia lactea
(Raf.) Thieret. Turner
(in
Syst. Bot.
7: 351. 1982) was apparently confused about which sheet he had seen, and regarded as the type, suggesting that it was Clifford material at BM (which we have been unable to trace) but, from his description, was evidently 522.7 (LINN). Isely (in
Sida
11: 434. 1986), assuming Turner to have typified the name using this Clifford material and accepting
Turner's
determination of 522.7 (LINN), took up
B. alba
in the sense of
B. leucantha
Torr. & A. Gray. However
, the material in LINN lacks a
Species Plantarum
number (i.e.
"12"
), did not reach the herbarium until after 1753, and is not original material for the name. Subsequently, Barrie located original material in L, and designated van Royen material as
lectotype
, restoring
C. alba
to its traditional usage in the process.