On the Indian species of Eurycarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867, Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858, and Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae)
Author
Trivedi, Jigneshkumar
Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Department of Life Sciences.
Author
Mitra, Santanu
Zoological Survey of India. F. P. S. Building, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata- 700016, West Bengal, India. & Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. & A-C 089 - & - 584160 Aadeee
Author
Patel, Pooja
Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Department of Life Sciences.
Author
Maheta, Niketa
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory. Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Author
Patel, Krupal
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Marine Biodiversity and Ecology Laboratory. Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Author
Ng, Peter K. L.
National University of Singapore, Faculty of Science, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum. & A 53 -
text
Nauplius
2021
e 2021004
2021-02-08
29
1
18
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2021004
journal article
10.1590/2358-2936e2021004
2358-2936
10716468
51870B2A-C089-4A53-9EA2-584160AADEEE
Eurycarcinus integrifrons
De
Man, 1879
(
Figs. 2
,
9D–F
)
Eurycarcinus integrifrons
De
Man,1879: 55
, 56;
Apel, 1994b: 415
, 433, 434;
Al-Ghais and Cooper, 1996: 425
, 426;
Apel, 2001: 97
;
Naderloo and Sari, 2007: 344
, tab. 1;
Özcan
et al.
, 2010: 507
, fig. 2;
Naderloo and Türkay, 2012: 36
;
Naderloo
et al.
, 2013: 449
, 456, tab 2;
Naderloo, 2017: 303
, figs. 26.10b, 26.11, 26.12;
Ng
et al.
, 2018: 484
, figs. 1C,3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, E, 7B, E, H, 8B, F, G;
Trivedi
et al.
, 2018: 59
(list).
Eurycarcinus orientalis
—
Alcock, 1898: 210
, 211 (part);
Chhapgar, 1957: 436
, 437, pl. 11d–f;
Tirmizi
et al.
, 1986: 8–10
, fig. 3a–d;
Tirmizi and Ghani, 1996: 30–32
, fig. 10;?
Hornby, 1997: 16
(part)
[not
Eurycarcinus orientalis
A.
Milne-Edwards, 1867
].
Litocheira
(
amoyensis
Gordon?)
—
Stephensen, 1946: 169–171
, fig. 46;
Titgen, 1982: 252
(list)
[not
Litocheira amoyensis
Gordon, 1931
=
Heteropilumnus amoyensis
(Gordon, 1931)
].
Eurycarcinus
sp.
(?
integrifrons
) —
Apel and Türkay, 1992: 194–195
, 204–205.
Eurycarcinus bengalensis
Deb, 1999: 376
(part).
Type
locality.
Unknown
, probably
India
(
cf.
Naderloo 2017
).
Material examined.
5 males
(CW
13.2–28.2 mm
, CL
9.66– 9.9 mm
),
5 females
(CW
11.3–25.2 mm
, CL 18.6–
8.14 mm
),
LFSC
.ZRC-63, Lakhpat (23˚50’01”N 68˚46’26”E),
Gujarat State
,
India
, 27 March, 2015, coll.
J. Trivedi
; 2 ovigerous females (CW
13.9 mm
, CL
10.4 mm
; CW
21.3 mm
, CL
15.3 mm
), ZSI-C3349/2 (part),
Chamta Block,
Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
,
West Bengal State
,
India
(
paratypes
of
Eurycarcinus bengalensis
Deb, 1999
)
.
Remarks.
The specimens examined in the present study agree with the description and figures of the species in
Ng
et al.
(2018)
.
Eurycarcinus integrifrons
differs from
E. natalensis
and
E. orientalis
in the following characters: carapace subquadrate (
Fig. 2A
) (transversely ovate in
E. natalensis
and
E. orientalis
;
cf.
Ng
et al.
, 2018
: figs. 1A, B, C; 6A, B); frontal margin weakly bilobed (
Fig. 2B
) (distinctly bilobed in
E. natalensis
and
E. orientalis
;
cf.
Ng
et al.
, 2018
: figs. 1A–C; 6A, B).
The species is so far reliably reported from Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Gulf of
Oman
, and
Pakistan
(
Naderloo, 2017
;
Ng
et al.
, 2018
). The present study is actually the first confirmed record of the species from
India
, even though
Naderloo (2017)
suggested that the type may have originally been from there. The specimens from
Gujarat
(Kolak and Umarsadi) and
Maharastra
(
Mumbai
) (recorded as
E. orientalis
) in
Chhapgar (1957)
should be referred to
E. integrifrons
; his figures leave no doubt. These records of
Chhapgar (1957)
thus extend the known range of
E. integrifrons
nearly 900 kilometers further south along the coast of western
India
. The two ovigerous female
paratypes
of
E. bengalensis
Deb, 1999
, are here also re-identified as
E. integrifrons
, extending the range of this species to
West Bengal state
(see remarks for next species).