The ant genus Tetraponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Afrotropical region: taxonomic review and key to species
Author
Ward, Philip S.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-02-23
5102
1
1
70
journal article
94528
10.11646/zootaxa.5102.1.1
ad30faa6-eab1-4dae-b686-9e5fee56f55c
1175-5326
6245602
BEA963B7-F7B9-458A-92EE-A4740AC390AC
Tetraponera allaborans
-group
Worker diagnosis
(modified from
Ward 2006
). Small to medium-sized species (HW 0.41–1.15); masticatory margin of mandible usually with four (rarely five) teeth, the basal margin edentate and shorter than masticatory margin; in a subset of species (the Asian
T. allaborans
complex and the southern African
T. clypeata
complex) masticatory margin with three teeth, basal margin with 1–2 small teeth and longer than masticatory margin; labrum without prominent teeth or tubercles or with a median tubercle near the proximal margin, widely flanked by a lateral pair; anteromedial margin of clypeus variable (crenulate, toothed or entire); frontal carinal distance variable (FCI 0.08– 0.25); scape length about two thirds of head width or less (SI 0.41–0.71); compound eyes directed anteriorly; head capsule usually lacking ocelli, rarely with a weak lateral pair; pronotum with weak to moderate lateral margination; mesonotum about as long as wide, ovoid or subrectangular in dorsal view; mesopropodeal impression usually containing a raised transverse metanotal plate, but this reduced or lost in some species; posteroventral margin of petiole well separated from the helcium venter; metabasitarsal sulcus present; mesosternum densely pubescent.
Comments
. The
T. allaborans
-group ranges widely in the Afrotropical region (including
Madagascar
), southeast Asia, and Australasia. Among the six species groups of
Tetraponera
currently recognized (
Ward 2006
), it is the most species-rich, both globally and regionally.