A new species of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz from Oregon and Washington, with notes on other Buprestidae (Coleoptera) occurring in the United States and Canada
Author
Westcott, Richard L.
text
Zootaxa
2005
1044
1
15
journal article
50955
10.5281/zenodo.169872
efccb8f4-a307-4dc1-b417-f70267142c4f
11755326
169872
Acmaeodera haemorrhoa
LeConte, 1858: 69
Acmaeodera bouvieri
Kerremans, 1906: 120
(
new synonymy
).
My colleague, W. F. Barr, has long accepted this synonymy, but has not published it. I have compared his slide of the
type
of
A. bouvieri
(MNHN) to a photo of the
lectotype
of
A. haemorrhoa
(http://mcz28168.oeb.harvard.edu/mcztypedb.htm, as of July, 2005) and agree with his assessment. Although the former represents a phenotype of the latter that is less heavily marked with yellow, nevertheless I have examined many specimens of this widely distributed species and consider this to represent intraspecific variation. However, in general, more heavily marked forms occur in the northern part of its range.
Acmaeodera mariposa mariposa
Horn, 1878
.
Barr (1971)
stated that adults of this species occur on
Ceanothus cuneatus
and that it is a probable host. Given the wide range of hosts recorded by
Burke (1917)
, that may well be true. However, Barr’s only reference was to
Beer
(1944)
, who recorded only that
Cercocarpus betuloides
is a larval host, and that adults were swept from foliage of
Purshia tridentata
on Roxy Anne Butte near Medford, Oregon. I collected at that site, where both shrubs occur.
Westcott et al. (1979)
recorded
Cercocarpus ledifolius
as a new larval host. Based on my experience,
C. betuloides
appears to be the plant on which adults are most commonly encountered.
Acmaeodera quadrivittata
Horn, 1870
(complex).
Nelson and Westcott (1995)
discussed this species and described two others,
A. navajo
Nelson and Westcott
and
A. quadrivittatoides
Nelson and Westcott
, in the same complex. Since that time, I have examined numerous additional specimens that, for the most part, serve only to muddy the waters. For example, specimens from Utah, Kane Co., The Hall and Willow Tank that were attributed to
A. navajo
now seem better aligned with
A. quadrivittata
. This is based on examining many specimens from north of this area, in Garfield Co. At the same time it shows that those two species may not be as distinct as originally considered. A similar relationship occurs between the latter species and
A. quadrivittatoides
, the extreme closeness of which, separable only by ovipositor structure, was recognized by the aforementioned authors. For example, in their work, specimens from near Needles, San Bernardino Co., California, were attributed to
A. quadrivittata
though indicated to be a transitional form. Recent examination of specimens from this same region (Hwy. 95, S of Needles,
20VI88
, BYUC, RLWE) clearly shows they are
A. quadrivittatoides
, which represents only the second known record from that state. The other is an anomalous specimen from “Inyo Co.” (
Nelson and Westcott 1995
), which I feel needs to be verified. Obviously this complex needs considerably more study by some enterprising student of
Buprestidae
, especially to include other populations, some of which undoubtedly represent undescribed species, known from
Mexico
.