Taxonomic review of the ladybird genus Sticholotis from China (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Author
Xingmin Wang
Author
Hermes E. Escalona
Author
Shunxiang Ren
Author
Chen Xiaosheng
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-09-29
4326
1
1
72
journal article
31923
10.11646/zootaxa.4326.1.1
693cf9af-1aac-42e9-ae28-32800b7301d0
1175-5326
999033
A2A72998-86A8-4E77-A2E3-64615Edb2D5F
Sticholotis crassa
Wang & Ren
sp. nov.
(
Figures 104–106
,
270–274
,
302
)
Diagnosis.
This species is very similar to
S. jinpingensis
in dorsal color pattern, but can be distinguished as follow: pronotum yellowish brown and elytra yellow (
Figs 104–106
), and penis guide length equal to parameres (
Fig. 272
). In
S. jinpingensis
, pronotum and elytra yellow (
Figs 98–100
), and penis guide
2x
length of parameres (
Fig. 262
).
Description.
TL:
2.31–2.54 mm
, TW:
2.08–2.34 mm
, TH:
1.35–1.42 mm
, TL/TW: 1.08–1.11; PL/PW: 0.42– 0.43; EL/EW: 0.87–0.90; HW/TW: 0.37; PW/TW: 0.63.
Head yellowish brown, with mouthparts yellow. Pronotum and scutellum yellowish brown. Elytra predominantly yellow, each elytron with 4 small black rounded spots disposed as follows: spot 1 resting on the humeral callus (touching basal margin); spot 2 resting on 2/5 length of elytral suture (almost touching sutural margin); spot 3 resting on disc slightly posteriad of half length of elytron; spot 4 just before sutural apex (
Figs 104– 106
). Underside yellowish brown, elytral epipleuron and legs yellow.
Body almost circular in outline, hemispherical, shiny and glabrous. Head frontal punctures fine, shallow, without short sparse setae, interocular distance of eyes 0.62x head width (
Fig. 106
).
Pronotal punctures fine and shallow, 1.0–1.5 diameters apart. Elytral punctures fine, smaller than those on pronotum, 2.0–2.5 diameters apart, with a row of large punctures along 2/3 suture. Elytral margins moderately wide, distinctly visible from above.
Prosternal surface slightly shagreened, punctures inconspicuous, with scattered sparse setae. Mesoventral surface shiny, punctures large, 0.7–1.5 diameters apart. Metaventrite covered by coarse and dense punctures distributed at center. Elytral epipleuron broad, complete to apex, moderately foveate to accommodate femoral tips of hind legs. Wings well-developed.
Male genitalia: Penis short and stout, moderately curved at base, capsule inconspicuous, apex rounded (
Fig. 271
); tegmen with penis guide equal to parameres length, in lateral view short and stout, very thick, widest at base, gradually narrowing to apex (
Fig. 272
); penis guide in ventral view stout, widest at base, gradually narrowing to apex (
Fig. 273
); parameres slender, with dense setae apically.
Female genitalia: Ovipositor elongate and narrow triangular, styli inconspicuous, each with sparse long terminal setae (
Fig. 274
).
Holotype
:
1male
,
China
,
Yunnan
:
Jiluoshan, Xishuangbanna, [
21°58.78′N
,
101°7.79′E
], ca
1020m
,
28.iv.2008
,
Wang XM
leg (
SCAU
)
.
Paratypes
(17)
:
Yunnan
:
3males
,
10females
, same data as holotype (
1male
,
8females
SCAU
,
2males
,
2females
IOZ)
; 1male, 1female, Dadugang, Puer, [22°22.35′N, 100°56.68′E], ca
950m
,
26.iv.2008
, Wang XM leg (SCAU); 1male, Menghun, Xishuangbanna, [21°53.95′N, 100°24.16′E], ca
1500m
,
4.v.2008
, Wang XM leg (SCAU); 1female, Lancang, [22°35.02′N, 99°56.51′E], ca
1300m
,
11.v.2008
, Wang XM leg (SCAU).
Distribution.
China
:
Yunnan
.
Etymology.
The specific epithet is formed from the Latin adjective
crassa
, referring to very thick penis guide in lateral view.