Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini Author Wolski, Andrzej text Zootaxa 2021 2021-12-06 5074 1 1 66 journal article 2938 10.11646/zootaxa.5074.1.1 d7238c35-357f-4920-a5a4-2c89c82c85f9 1175-5326 5760387 7B3C6765-F0D2-4846-BB95-200258ECC0E1 Peltidocylapus rugosus ( Distant, 1883 ) ( Figs 6a , 8g , 14a–e ) Valdasus rugosus Distant, 1883: 245 , pl. 24, fig. 10 ( sp. nov. ). Valdasus rugosus : Carvalho & Dolling 1976: 806 (discussion of type ). Cylapus ( Peltidocylapus ) rugosus : Bergroth 1920: 71 (list); Carvalho 1957: 31 (catalog) Peltidocylapus rugosus: Carvalho & Fontes 1968: 276 (list); Carvalho & Dolling 1976: 806 (discussion of type ); Schuh 1995: 32 (catalog), 2002–2013 (online catalog); Gorczyca 2006a: 19 (catalog). Diagnosis . Recognized by the following set of features: dorsum dark brown ( Fig. 6a ); antennal segment II with relatively broad, apical, white annulation that is as wide as half of interocular distance ( Fig. 6a ); posterior lobe of pronotum with distinct swelling medially ( Fig. 6a ); scutellum distinctly convex, with longitudinal swelling medially ( Fig. 6a ); anal vein with short, yellow stripe subapically ( Fig. 6a ); endosoma membranous; distal sclerotized part of ductus seminis (dss) short, rectangular ( Figs 14a, b ); ventro-apical margin of ductus seminis inside endosoma with deep incision ( Fig. 14b ); left paramere apical process with short basolateral outgrowth ( Figs 14c, d ). Redescription . Female. COLORATION ( Fig. 6a ). Dorsum dark brown. Head . Dark brown with dark yellow areas medially and laterally; antenna dark brown; antennal segment II with relatively broad, apical, white annulation that is as wide as half of interocular distance; labium dark brown. Thorax . Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and hemelytron . Dark brown; anal vein with short, yellow stripe subapically. Thoracic pleura . Dark brown; metathoracic scent gland evaporative areas tinged with dark yellow posteriorly. Legs . Pro– and mesocoxae dark brown; metacoxa yellow, dark brown basally; femora dark castaneous, with yellow annulation subapically; metafemur with broad, yellow annulation basally; tibiae dark castaneous; tarsi brown, tinged with dark yellow. Abdomen . Black, tinged with dark yellow. TEXTURE AND VESTITURE ( Fig. 6a ). Thorax . Mesoscutum, scutellum, and hemelytron . Covered with short, fine, dense, recumbent setae. STRUCTURE ( Fig. 6a ). Thorax . Pronotum . Posterior lobe with distinct swelling medially. Scutellum . With strongly convex, broad longitudinal swelling medially. Hemelytron . Surface between R+M vein and medial fracture rugose. Abdomen . Genitalia . Endosoma membranous ( Figs 14a, b ); distal sclerotized part of ductus seminis (dss) short, rectangular, with transparent portion dorsally ( Figs 14a, b ); ventro-apical margin of ductus seminis inside endosoma with deep incision ( Fig. 14b ); left paramere C-shaped, apical process with short process basolaterally ( Figs 14c, d ); right paramere sickle-shaped ( Figs 14e ). Male. Like female in color, structure, texture, and vestiture. Measurements . ♂ / ♀ , lecotype measurements second. Body . Length: 7.00/6.40, width 2.00/2.3. Head . Length: 0.51/0.50, width: 1.1/1.2, interocular distance 0.40/0.43. Antenna . Length of segment I: 0.73/0.62, II: 2.6/2.75, III: 2.8/3.10, IV: 3.15/3.5. Labium (immeasurable in holotype ). Length of segment I: 0.70, II: 0.87, III: 0.85, IV: 0.35. Pronotum . Length: 1.00/1.00, width of anterior margin: 1.10/1.10, length of lateral margin: 1.05/1.00, width of posterior margin: 2.20/2.20. Biology . Unknown, collected on fallen trees covered with black fungi ( Distant 1883 ). Distribution . Costa Rica ( Cartago ), Guatemala (Senahu). Remarks . Most like P. scutellaris in sharing the clavus having a short, yellow stripe apically ( Figs 6a, b ), the distal portion of ductus seminis inside endosoma (dss) short, not caliciform with ventro-apical margin concave in the middle ( Figs 14a, b, f, h ), and the left paramere apical process lateral outgrowth short ( Figs 14c, d, i, j ). It can be distinguished by the presence of deeper incision on ventro-apical margin of the dss ( Fig. 14b ). Type material . Lectotype ♀ : Senahu Vera Paz, Champion; B.C.A. Hem I Cylapus rugosus ( BMNH ) . Additional examined material . ♂ : Costa Rica : Cartago , P. N. Tapantí , 1150 m , 9º45’41”N, 83º47’5’’, 18 Jul 2000 , J. Ashe , R. Brooks, Z. Falin , CR1ABF00 166, ex: logging fungus covered log.; SM0 207000 KUHM–ENT ( KU ).