Speciation in Darwin’s darklings: taxonomy and evolution of Stomion beetles in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Author
Finston, Terrie L.
Author
Peck, Stewart B.
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2004
2004-05-31
141
1
135
152
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00115.x
journal article
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00115.x
0024-4082
5429630
STOMION LONGULUM
EC VAN DYKE
Stomion longulum
Van Dyke, 1953: 76
.
Holotype
: type
7387 in
CAS (examined). Type locality: Santa Cruz (= Indefatigable)
Island
. Label data: 7.V.
32 M.
Willow Jr., Templeton Crocker Expedition.
Kaszab 1970: 188
.
Franz 1985: 93
.
Diagnosis:
Length
7–9 mm
, width
3–4 mm
; body elongate, 2.4¥ longer than wide, surface shiny; sides of abdomen are parallel; pronotum quadrate, 1.3–1.4¥ wider than long, with fine punctures, widest at middle, narrowed toward base; elytra marked by distinct parallel ridges; fine punctures arranged irregularly in intervals between ridges, single row of coarse punctures adjacent to ridges; dorsal tooth on right mandible present, moderately well developed.
Distribution:
Widespread and common on Isabela (around Villamil, Volcan Alcedo, Cerro Azul) and Santa Cruz (CDRS, Academy Bay,
Tortuga
Bay).
Bionomics:
The species occurs in littoral habitats, is most abundant in arid zone habitats, especially around the Darwin Research Station, and as high as the inversion zone on the summit of Cerro Azul, from sea level to
1500 m
elevation. It occurs in coastal dunes, and especially under litter on ash and basalt rock substrates. Adults have been collected in every month of the year. Examined:
569 specimens
.