The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva
Author
Wijnands, Dirk Onno
Author
Heniger, Johannes
Author
Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
Author
Fumeaux, Nicolas
Author
Callmander, Martin W.
text
Candollea
2017
2017-05-12
72
1
155
198
journal article
20627
10.15553/c2017v721a11
ae864518-b1d7-49da-85dc-905b1a4e6809
2235-3658
5721887
68.
Ochna nitida
sensu DC.
in
Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 17: 412. 1811
[non
O. nitida
Sw.
].
=
Ochna jabotapita
L.
, Sp.
Pl.: 513. 1753
.
Notes
. –
CANDOLLE (1811
, 1824) identified and depicted a Thunberg collection from
Ceylon
in the Houttuyn herbarium (“v.s. in h. Deless.”) as “
Ochna nitida Thunb.
” He noted that the species came from “
India
orient.”, but created confusion by citing “Thunb. prod. 67”. The cited page of this work (
THUNBERG, 1794a
) lists taxa of
Hexandria
, whereas
Ochna
L. belongs to the
Polyandria monogynia
, which are dealt with in the second volume (
THUNBERG, 1800: 92
), although no
Ochna
are listed there. “
Ochna nitida Thunb.
” is cited twice by
THUNBERG (1794b: 132
;
1825: 7
) as a
nom. nud
. (
JUEL, 1918: 251
).
It is clear that
de CANDOLLE (1811
, 1824) mistakenly cited THUNBERG’s
Prodromus
(1794a)
when he actually intended to cite that of
SWARTZ (1788)
. This is even more obvious from the description of the name, where
de CANDOLLE (1811: 412)
wrote
“
calyci aequalia juxta Thunbergium”, referring to
SWARTZ (1788: 67)
: “calycibus corolla aeqvalibus”.
Ochna nitida
Sw.
refers to a Roger Shakespear material from
Jamaica
, whereas de Candolle’s misapplication of that name refers to a plant from
Ceylon
currently known as
O. jabotapita
L.
KANIS (1987: 248)
designated a specimen in G-DC as the
type
of “
Ochna nitida Thunb. ex DC.
” but this misapplied name has no nomenclatural status.
Material of
Ochna jabotapita
L. (=
O. nitida
sensu DC.
) is present in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n° 12528, n° 12539 and n° 12540) and in G-DC [G00310780, G00310781]). The latter two sheets are from Houttuyn’s herbarium but were originally in the Delessert herbarium, and were probably incorporated by de Candolle in his own herbarium, as no specimen has been located in G-PREL.