Genus-level revision of the Heterozerconoidea (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata)
Author
Klompen, Hans
klompen.1@osu.edu
Author
Gerdeman, Beverly S.
klompen.1@osu.edu
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-07-28
5322
1
1
66
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5322.1.1
1175-5326
8203657
DD295EE6-AB3F-4377-900E-CC76F1C6BC2D
Narceoheterozercon
Gerdeman & Klompen 2003
Narceoheterozercon
Gerdeman & Klompen 2003: 352
[
type
species:
Narceoheterozercon ohioensis
Gerdeman & Klompen 2003
, by original designation].
Diagnosis. Spermatodactyl long, recurved, and largely smooth (7, except in
Narceoheterozercon
ex Alabama-C); anterior dorsal setae
j1
minute (<5 µm) (28.2); sternal lyrifissures
iv
1
in adults absent (44); sclerotized areas near sternal setae
st2
and
st
3
in male completely fused (51.0); females with prominent, well sclerotized, solenostomes arching anteriorly from the antero-median corner of the ventral opisthosomal suckers (64, except in
Narceoheterozercon
ex Alabama-C); setae
S
5
in adults minute (75), all marginal opisthosomal setae setiform (77, reversal); femora I seta
pl2
absent (85), femora II seta
pv
in males setiform (108, reversal); remaining setae on legs II of male all setiform.
FIGURES 8–11
.
Heterozerconidae
, chelicera males, photograph (top) and composite drawing (bottom): 8–9,
Amheterozercon amphisbaenae
(OSAL 052760); 10–11,
Narceoheterozercon ohioensis
(OSAL 001221).
Remarks. The diagnosis of the genus by
Gerdeman & Klompen (2003)
included four characters: 1) female with prominent, well sclerotized, solenostomes arching anteriorly from the antero- median corner of the ventral opisthosomal suckers (64.2); 2) male with long, recurved, and largely smooth spermatodactyl (7.2); 3) male lacking prominent spines on legs II (107–110); 4) adults lacking spine-like marginal opisthosomal setae (77). Of these, characters 1and 2, while unique, are not shared by some taxa included in the genus in this study (e.g., population Alabama-C). As a result, the diagnosis (and support) for this genus is not strong. Data on additional species may help clarify the concept of this genus.
Most
Narceoheterozercon
species
have secondary genital openings (solenostomes) in the female (
Gerdeman 2002
). These are located at the antero-internal corners of the opisthogastral suckers and continue internally in the form of sclerotized tubes (
Fig. 61
, arrow). Evidence that these tubes serve as secondary genital openings includes the observation that these structures are limited to the females, and the observation of a broken-off spermatodactyl in one of the tubes (
Fig. 52
).