Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae), with descriptions of new species
Author
Golovatch, Sergei
Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Author
Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Ecologie & Gestion de la Biodiversité, UMR 7179 du CNRS, Equipe EVOLTRAIT, Brunoy, France & D 362 Dc 0 - & CC
Author
Mauriès, Jean-Paul
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Section Arthropodes, Paris, France & - & - 42 F & D 01 - 28 Ad- 43 F
Author
VandenSpiegel, Didier
Musée Royal de l’Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium & A & EE & F- 04802 E 68 Cb
text
ZooKeys
2009
2009-06-18
12
12
1
46
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.12.167
3026c846-a607-4826-b2a9-8f7a531baec5
1313–2970
576460
B32EF8D5-C3C6-4C8C-8845-284125448425
Eutrichodesmus
reductus
Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel
,
sp. n.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
1726A727-8FC2-4BF8-807D-8DFC1C54380C
Figs
31-33
Type
material:
Indonesia
,
Sulawesi Selatan
, kab.
Maros
:
Samanggi
,
Gua Saripa Cave
, hand collected,
18.VIII.1990
, leg.
A. Bedos
and
L. Deharveng
(SULS-214),
holotype
♁ (MZB),
paratypes
: 1 ♁ (MNHN JC 325),
1 ♀
(SEM)
.
Name
:
To emphasize the strongly underdeveloped paraterga 2 and lack of metatergal tuberculation.
Diagnosis
:
Differs from congeners except
E. communicans
Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2009
by the strongly underdeveloped paraterga 2, coupled
Figure 31
.
Eutrichodesmus reductus
sp. n.
, ♁ and
♀
paratypes
; habitus, lateral view. (Photographed not to scale by L. Deharveng).
with 19 body segments and the absence of metatergal tuberculation; from
E. communicans
by a very short tergal trichome, from it and other congeners in a few minor details of gonopod structure (in particular, the shape of the telopodite).
Description
:
Length of adults of both sexes ca 4.0-
4.2 mm
, width
0.45-0.5 mm
, body broadest at midbody segments.
Holotype
ca 4.0 mm long and
0.45 mm
wide. Coloration uniformly pallid, shown pinkish because of a photographic artifact (Fig. 31).
Adults with 19 segments, body subcylindrical (Figs 31, 32A), volvation apparently incomplete due to insufficiently wide and low paraterga. Head (
Fig. 33A
) slightly transverse, with a poorly separated pair of very low, paramedian tubercles above antennal sockets; antennae relatively short and clavate, antennomere 6 longest; tegument (
Figs 33
C-E) and many other characters (
Figs 32F
,
33B
) much as in
E. distinctus
sp. n.
; collum and following metaterga devoid of tuberculation, beset with numerous, irregularly arranged, extremely short setae (
Fig. 32
B-F, 33C-E). Paraterga directed ventrolaterad, slightly interrupting contour of convex dorsum, short, not reaching level of venter (
Figs 32
A-D); paraterga 2 (
Fig. 32B
) only a little enlarged compared to following ones, indistinctly lobulate both anterolaterally and laterally, with only a single noticeable lobe forming a schism ledge, both schism and hyposchism very small; paraterga 3 and 4 not narrower than others, overlap typical already from paraterga 4, not paraterga 5 as in preceding congeners. Paraterga broadly rounded caudally, very indistinctly lobulate laterally and with a single evident lobulation caudolaterally (
Figs 32
C-E, 33C). Limbus distinctly denticulate, almost hidden by nearby abundant microvilli (
Fig. 33D, E
). Pore formula normal, ozopores located dorsally near base of caudal corner of paraterga (
Fig. 33C
).
Legs relatively long and slender, evidently surpassing edge of paraterga (
Fig. 33B
).
Gonopods (
Fig. 33F, G
) relatively complex. Coxae abundantly micropapillate, but only with a few macrosetae. Telopodite elongate, only slightly arcuate, with a large, papillate, peculiar, distofemoral outgrowth (dp) in distal one-third and a slender but short solenomere bearing a few small setae (but no pad!) subapically at base of a very complex tip represented by two erect teeth, a longer uncus and a group of minute outgrowths.
Figure 32.
Eutrichodesmus reductus
sp. n.
, ♀ paratype;
A
, habitus, lateral view;
B
, anterior part of body, lateral view;
C
, midbody segments, lateral view;
D-F
, posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and caudal views, respectively. – Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B-F, 0.1 mm.
Remarks
:
This small-bodied, pallid, non-volvatory (= “haplodesmid”, see
Golovatch et al. 2009
) species seems to be especially close, morphologically as well as geographically, to
E. communicans
from
Vanuatu
, Melanesia, southwestern Pacific (
Golovatch et al. 2009
), possibly representing still one more troglobite.