The Indo-Pacific scyllarine lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Scyllaridae)
Author
Holthuis, Lipke B.
National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden (The Netherlands).
text
Zoosystema
2002
24
3
499
683
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.4689240
1638-9387
4689240
Genus
Scammarctus
n. gen.
TYPE
AND ONLY SPECIES. —
Scyllarus batei
Holthuis, 1946
(=
Arctus orientalis
Bate, 1888
) by present designation.
ETYMOLOGY. — From
skamma
(Greek, latinized to
scamma
), trench, gutter, and
Arctus
De Haan, 1849
, a junior synonym of
Scyllarus
Fabricius, 1775
; in reference to the characteristic gutter-like anterior part of the thoracic sternum.
DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace with only pregastric, gastric and cardiac teeth in the median line; rostral tooth absent. Few tubercles between the carapace ridges. Abdomen with a slightly elevated median carina, without narrow arborescent grooves. Fourth antennal segment with a single oblique dorsal carina. Pereiopods slender. Dactyli of P.3-P.5 with a pair of dorsal fringes of short hairs. No hairy fringe on the dorsal margin of propodus of P.4 and P.5. Anterior part of thoracic sternum gutter-like sunken and prolonged forward between the bases of the third maxillipeds; its anterior margin convex, sometimes with a small median tubercle, not incised in the median. No median tubercles on the sternum and no posterior teeth.
DISTRIBUTION. — Indo-West Pacific region.