Nylanderia of the World Part III: Nylanderia in the West Indies
Author
Kallal, Robert J.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-23
4658
3
401
451
journal article
25929
10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.1
70ec409b-10b2-459d-bd98-e3e45b41f3a9
1175-5326
3375930
140EC233-D961-4705-AAF6-A6874C2B52E9
Nylanderia zaminyops
,
sp. nov.
Figs. 103–104
(worker)
Holotype
worker,
TRINIDAD
:
Mt. Harris
,
18 km
mark,
21 Nov 2003
,
J. Wetterer
#244 (
NMNH
).
1 paratype worker
same locality as holotype (specimen is from the same nest as
holotype
);
1 paratype worker
,
TRINIDAD
:
Arena Forest
, W
. Wild Dog Ride,
31 Oct 2003
,
J. Wetterer
#219 (
MCZC
);
1 paratype worker
,
TRINIDAD
:
Aripo Village
,
1 km
SSW,
12 Sept 2003
,
J. Wetterer
#33 (
MCZC
),
1 paratype worker
,
TRINIDAD
:
Blanckisseuse Road
,
1 km
S Asa Wright
,
J. Wetterer
#211(
NMNH
).
FIGURES 103–104.
Nylanderia zaminyops
worker USNMENT00921170. Lateral and full-face view.
Worker diagnosis:
Eyes distinctly small (
EL
≤
0.1 mm
;
REL
13–17; SI2: 11–14); uniformly brownish-yellow.
Compare with:
N. microps
,
N. myops
WORKER.
Measurements (n=5)
: TL: 2.10–2.60; HW: 0.54–0.57; HL: 0.58–0.65; EL: 0.08–0.10; SL: 0.69– 0.76; WL: 0.73–0.85; GL: 0.70–1.10.
SMC
: 17–30;
PMC
: 3–5; MMC: 2–4.
Indices:
CI: 83–88;
REL
: 13–17; SI: 135–149; SI2: 11–14.
FIGURE 105.
Lateral (ectal) view of penial sclerites of various
Nylanderia
species.
Head
: sides of head in full face view nearly parallel; posterolateral corners rounded; posterior margin rounded, slightly emarginate medially; anterior clypeal margin slightly emarginated to nearly straight; ocelli absent; eye small.
Mesosoma
: in lateral view, pronotum convex; anterior margin of mesonotum raised slightly above posterior pronotal margin; metanotal area without a short flat area before spiracle; dorsal face of propodeum slightly convex; dorsal face of propodeum and mesonotum approximately the same height in lateral view.
Color and pilosity
: body brownish-yellow; legs sometimes slightly lighter in color; macrosetae distinctly darker than body; scapes and legs with abundant pubescence, dorsum of first and second gastral tergites with scattered pubescence; pubescence sparse to absent across remainder of body.
Etymology:
Species epithet is a combination of
za-
(L. = very),
mini-
(L. = minute), and
–ops
(L. = eye), referring to the markedly small eyes of this species.
Notes:
This is the third small-eyed
Nylanderia
known from the West Indies (after
N. microps
and
N. myops
). Superficially on first examination this species resembles
N. guatemalensis
, but the eyes are much too small and overall the cuticle is distinctly smooth and shiny. Additionally, the SI2 is much lower in
N. zaminops
(measured range: 11–14;
N
.
guatemalensis
measured range: 18–26). Given this species is known from
Trinidad
it would not be surprising if it also occurred in northeastern South America, but to date we have not seen specimens of
N. zaminyops
from that region of the Neotropics.