The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America North of Mexico
Author
Booher, Douglas B.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-11-04
5061
2
201
248
journal article
3590
10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1
ae20ec3e-7a6b-4ff0-b9de-e2a846c79efc
1175-5326
5649379
D3925450-125B-4E92-8988-64ED1C544672
Strumigenys brevisetosa
Smith, 1935
Distribution
.
USA
; widespread in eastern
USA
from
Florida
to
Pennsylvania
and west to
Missouri
; in western
USA
occurs in
Kansas
,
Oklahoma
, and
Texas
.
Comments
. There has been much confusion about this species and until recently it has been misidentified as
S. pilinasis
. At the time of this work, there are no other published keys that reflect this recent taxonomic change (
Booher 2019
) (see
S. pilinasis
,
senior synonym of
S. ohioensis
). This species has variable clypeal setae across its range varying from fine-filiform to slightly expanded. The most consistent character in separating
S. brevisetosa
from
S. laevinasis
is that the setae on the dorsum of the clypeus are always inclined and pointing anteriorly (
Fig. 11
). These setae are inclined anteriorly at the base, but curve evenly along their length such that their apices are pointing up or posteriorly.
Strumigenys brevisetosa
is one of the more common and wide-ranging eastern
USA
species with a range extending into several western states. Habitats recorded by collectors for collections in
Kansas
,
Oklahoma
, and
Texas
were deciduous forests and bogs with workers extracted from litter and log debris (
DuBois 1985
). A single malaise collection from
Texas
suggests Fall mating flights in the western portion of its range.
Material examined:
USA
,
Oklahoma
,
Payne Co.
,
36.144999
,
-97.006839
,
284 m
,
1 Jul 1963
, 2 dealate queens &
5 workers
,
W.G. Carter
, [
MCZC
]
;
USA
,
Oklahoma
,
Latimer Co.
,
34.835035
,
-95.31025
,
227 m
,
15 May 1983
,
1worker
,
K. Stephan
, [
ABS
]
;
USA
,
Texas
,
Lamar Co.
,
Camp Maxey
,
Osmuda
bog,
33.848745
,
-95.538077
,
165 m
,
25 Sep 2003
, malaise, 1 alate queen,
S.F. Godwin
, [
DBBC
]
;
USA
,
Texas
,
Nacogdoches Co.
,
12 miles
south southwest of
Nacogdoches
,
31.470424
,
-94.715606
,
60 m
,
1 Feb 1984
,
Hardwood
,
4 workers
,
Jenks Byers
, [
ABS
]
;
USA
,
Texas
,
San Jacinto Co.
,
Big Creek Scenic Area
,
30.513102
,
-95.090501
,
83 m
,
16 Jul 1998
,
J.L. Cook
&
J.B. Martin
, [
SHSU
]
;
USA
,
Texas
,
Wood Co.
,
3.5 miles
SW of Hainesville
,
32.663324
,
-95.360107
,
101 m
,
30 Apr 2000
, ex. berlese,
Forest
,
1 worker
,
E.G. Riley
, (casent0799679)[
DBBC
]
.