<document id="0CFA66FB379AE36EB5B42393C6608008" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFF9AFFAE6E56FE32FC5AFAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Flectonotus Miranda-Ribeiro 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3088BECECF296351FDDDEFFB3374D773">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA615CF405D9741C3123464AC5187DB9">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23F6FABA7D254AE5A1B702924D5664D8">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B42C2972F3C3B0A8E488BE744D70F511">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56A95095CC0C5332FEC65EF4C2402E1D">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35E7BE8BBBD5C501DB4C6B4B29E3D83E">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9C5C43786A0F966C1A469C57B62AFB3D">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E98A675950AA3B68D9245D03184C7327">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4608879FFF9AFFAE6E56FE32FC5AFAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFF9AFFAE6E56FE32FC5AFAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFF9AFFAE6E56FE32FC5AFAF9" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="955681E5FF9AFFAE6E56FE32FA90FB99" box="[864,1321,1069,1094]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" reason="7">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9AFFAE6E9DFE31FA90FB99" ID-CoL="4KF4" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" box="[939,1321,1069,1094]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Flectonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E9DFE31FB94FB9A" bold="true" box="[939,1069,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Flectonotus</emphasis>
Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E21FE72FC1CFB5A" bold="true" box="[791,933,1133,1158]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFF9AFFAE6E21FE72FCF6FB59" box="[791,847,1134,1158]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9AFFAE6E85FE72FAF4FB59" authority=", Boettger, 1893" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1893" box="[947,1357,1134,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Nototrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E85FE72FB26FB5A" box="[947,1183,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Nototrema pygmaeum</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF9AFFAE699AFE72FAF4FB59" author="Boettger O." box="[1196,1357,1134,1158]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref86983" refString="Boettger O. 1893. Reptilien und Batrachien aus Venezuela. Bericht der Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft 1893: 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1893">Boettger, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF9AFFAE6E21FEB2FC5AFAF9" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6E21FEB2FCC6FB19" bold="true" box="[791,895,1198,1222]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
: In their recent phylogenetic analysis Castroviejo et al. (2015) inferred 
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9AFFAE69FFFED2FAFEFB39" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1920" box="[1225,1351,1230,1254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Flectonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE69FFFED2FAFEFB39" box="[1225,1351,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Flectonotus</emphasis>
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as sister of 
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9AFFAE6EBEFEF2FB84FAD9" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[904,1085,1262,1286]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Cryptobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF9AFFAE6EBEFEF2FB84FAD9" box="[904,1085,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Cryptobatrachus</emphasis>
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including both genera in 
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF9AFFAE6E21FF12FC59FAF9" authorityName="Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sa, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green and Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[791,992,1294,1318]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryptobatrachinae">Cryptobatrachinae</taxonomicName>
.
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