Records and redescription of a mygalomorph spider genus ignored for over 100 years with a new species: the genus Atmetochilus Simon, 1887 (Araneae Nemesiidae) in Thailand
Author
Kunsete, Chawakorn
0000-0002-1594-3736
Author
Sivayyapram, Varat
0000-0002-8466-0270
Author
Traiyasut, Prapun
Author
Thanoosing, Chawatat
Author
Khamwan, Kitiwat
Author
Warrit, Natapot
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-07-24
4819
3
521
543
journal article
8982
10.11646/zootaxa.4819.3.5
15bf44e4-c720-42d7-b1ec-ab13da78e2a7
1175-5326
4397082
AFB116F2-098E-4CE0-B3AB-77932E0B28F4
Damarchus bifidus
Gravely, 1935
,
comb. nov
Damarchus bifidus
Gravely, 1935: 70
, fig. 1a.
Atmetochilus bifidus
:
Zonstein & Marusik, 2014: 278
, fig. 25.
Diagnosis:
Males are similar to those of
D. assamensis
and
D. excavatus
in size and male genitalic structure, but differ in the shape of the base of metatarsus I, which is lightly excavate with an extensive area of fine spiniform denticles. The tibial apophysis of
D. bifidus
differs from those of other species in consisting of three distinct parts, including a basal part which arises minutely from the margin of tibia I, and two distal parts (see
Gravely 1935: 70
, fig. 1a). The female is similar to those of
D. assamensis
and
D. excavatus
in overall size and shape.
Comments.
This species was originally placed in
Damarchus
but it was transferred to
Atmetochilus
by
Zonstein and Marusik (2014)
by using male tibial spur character. However, we received a photo of
A. bifidus
sternum from Mrs Shelley Acharya, the curator at ZSI. We observed that the species has no confluent sternal sigilla (
Fig. 1F
). A discussion with Dr Robert Raven (pers. comm.) resulted in a decision to transfer “
A. bifidus
” back to
Damarchus
.