New Faunistical Data On Oribatid Mites From The Philippines, With A Description Of A New Species Of The Genus Trachyoribates (Acari, Oribatida, Haplozetidae)AuthorErmilov, Sergey G.AuthorCorpuz-Raros, LeonilaAuthorNaredo, Jeremy C. B.AuthorEusebio, Orlando L.textActa Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae20222022-08-12683217229http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.68.3.217.2022journal article10.17109/AZH.68.3.217.20222064-2474Trachyoribates insularissp. n.
(
Figs 1–2
)
Diagnosis. Body length: 348–398. Prodorsum, notogaster (except smooth longitudinally elongate median part), pteromorph, epimeral and anogenital (except oval region between genital and anal apertures) regions, and anal plate reticulate; genital plate with several strong longitudinal stria. Rostrum pointed. Rostral and lamellar setae medium-sized, setiform, barbed; Interlamellar seta short, needleform; bothridial seta long, clavate, barbed. Ten pairs of notogastral setal alveoli present. Five pairs of genital setae. Pretarsus of all legs with three claws.
Description of adult.
Measurements
. Body length: 365 (
holotype
: male), 348–365 (
4 maleparatypes
), 381–398 (
8 femaleparatypes
); notogaster width: 257 (
holotype
), 257–265 (male
paratypes
), 282–298 (female
paratypes
).
Integument
. Body color brown. Prodorsum (except smooth basal part), notogaster (except longitudinally elongate median smooth part), pteromorph, epimeral and anogenital (except oval region between genital and anal apertures) regions, and anal plate with reticulate pattern; some cells on pteromorph elongate. Subcapitular mentum and partially subcapitular gena and antiaxial side of legs (except leg III and genu of legs I, II, IV) with small foveolae. Genital plate with several strong longitudinal stria. Lateral prodorsum (between rostral margin and tutorium) granulate.
Prodorsum
. Rostrum pointed. Lamella long (3/4 of prodorsum length); cusp with small lateral tooth. Prolamella, sublamella, keel-shaped ridge, and tutorium well visible;
tu
posteriorly connected to
kf
. Sublamellar porose area oval (8–12 × 4–6). Rostral (22–28) and lamellar (34–41) setae setiform, barbed;
ro
inserted at tutorial end,
le
inserted on the lamellar end, thicker than
ro
. Interlamellar seta (6–8) needleform. Exobothridial seta not observed. Bothridial seta (49–57) with elongate clavate, barbed head. Lateral tooth of both- rior view. Scale bar 50 μm
Fig. 1.Trachyoribates insularissp. n.
, adult: A = dorsal view (legs not shown); B = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown); C = right lateral view (legs not shown); D = poste-
ridium well developed. Dorsosejugal porose area poorly visible, oval (16–20 × 4–6), located posterolateral to
in
. Dorsophragma elongate.
Notogaster
. Anterior notogastral margin slightly convex medially. Incision on anterior part of pteromorph (behind bothridium) absent, with poorly visible short, light ventral groove in its place. Ten pairs of setal alveoli present. Four pairs of sacculi with small opening and drop-like chamber. Distance
S1–S1
shorter than
S2–S2
. Opisthonotal gland opening and lyrifissures
ia
,
im
,
ip
well visible;
ih
and
ips
not observed.
Fig. 2.Trachyoribates insularissp. n.
, adult: A = subcapitulum, ventral view; B = palp, left, paraxial view; C = chelicera, left, paraxial view; D = leg I, right, antiaxial view; E = leg II, without tarsus, right, antiaxial view; F = leg III, without tarsus, left, antiaxial view; G = leg
IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 20 μm (A, C–G), 10 μm (B)
Gnathosoma
. Subcapitulum size: 90–94 × 69–73. Subcapitular (
a
,
h
: 12–14;
m
, 16–18) and adoral (6–8) setae setiform, barbed. Palp (length: 57–61) with setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω). Postpalpal seta (4) spiniform, roughened. Chelicera (length: 102–106) with two setiform, barbed setae (
cha
: 28–30;
chb
: 18–20).
Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions
. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Epimeral setae
1b
,
3b
,
3c
(14–16) and
3a
,
4c
(10–12) setiform, slightly barbed;
1a
,
1c
,
2a
,
4a
,
4b
(6–8) needleform. Discidium triangular. Humeral porose area
Ah
elongate oval;
Am
not observed. Circumpedal carina long, extended into pedotectum II as ventrolateral ridge.
Anogenital region
. Genital seta
g1
(10–12) setiform, slightly barbed; genital seta
g2
–
g5
, aggenital, anal and adanal setae (6–8) setae needleform. Adanal lyrifissure distinct. Adanal setae
ad1
and
ad2
lateral (rarely
ad1
posterior),
ad3
anterior to anal aperture. Marginal porose area represented by several rounded and oval parts. Ovipositor elongate (147–155 × 36–41), blade (57–61) shorter than length of distal section (beyond middle fold; 90–94); each of the three blades with four smooth setae, ψ
1
≈ τ
1
(32–30) setiform, ψ
2
≈ τ
a
≈ τ
b
≈ τ
c
(8) thinly thornlike; all coronal setae not observed.
Legs
. Heterotridactylous, all claws barbed on dorsal side, lateral claws with small tooth ventrodistally. Dorsoparaxial porose area well visible on femora I-IV and on trochanters III, IV. Ventroproximal porose area on all tarsi and ventrodistal porose area on all tibiae not observed. Tibia II with broad process ventrodistally. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-3-4-19) [1-2-2], II (1-5-2-4-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-3-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3- 12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in
Table 1
. Famulus of tarsus I short, straight, slightly swollen distally, located posterior to solenidion ω2. Solenidion ω1 on tarsus I, ω
1and ω2on tarsus II, σ on genu III bacilliform, other solenidia setiform.
Material examined.
Holotype
(male) and
nine paratypes
(
three males
and
six females
): locality 14;
two paratypes
(
one male
and
one female
): locality 13;
one paratype
(
one female
): locality 3.
Type deposition. The
holotype
is deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Institute, Görlitz,
Germany
;
twelve paratypes
are deposited in the collection of the
Tyumen StateUniversity Museum of Zoology
,
Tyumen
,
Russia
. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol.
Etymology. The specific name
insularis
refers to the insular place of origin. Note: Roman letters refer to setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ε = famulus); single quotation mark (
’
) designates setae on the anterior and double quotation mark (
”
) setae on the posterior side of a given leg segment; parentheses refer to a pair of setae.
Table 1
. Leg setation and solenidia of adult
Trachyoribates insularissp. n.
Remarks.
Trachyoribates insularissp. n.
is morphologically most similar to
Trachyoribates filipinus
(
Corpuz-Raros, 1979
)
(see also
CORPUZ-RAROS 1991
) from the
Philippines
in having all legs with three claws, short interlamellar seta and a pointed rostrum. However, the new species differs from the latter by the presence (versus absence) of smooth longitudinally elongate median part of the notogaster and striate genital plate, and the absence (versus presence) of notogastral setae (setal alveoli versus short setae).