Review of the Oriental leafhopper genus Balala Distant, with new species and new records (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Hylicinae) Author Tang, Jiu Author Zhang, Yalin text Zootaxa 2020 2020-02-04 4731 1 23 42 journal article 24188 10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.2 e775079e-1eed-446a-b696-2ed7664f4b22 1175-5326 3635578 FC77AA02-EE32-4BDE-8A8A-6AE9B8A8D3AA Balala mekongia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ( Figs. 9 , 11 ) Length (including forewing): ♂ 11.29–11.51 mm . External morphology. Body brownish-red to dark brown. Crown ( Fig. 9G ) anterior margin round, length shorter than 1/2 width between eyes. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum ( Figs. 9F, I ) approaching or even reaching apex of clavus, exposed part of mesonotum about 1/8–1/6 scutellum length, scutellum moderately swollen and slowly declining toward apex, median longitudinal ridge very strong and extended entire length of scutellum. Forewing with one transparent band present between apical cells and appendix. Abdomen with pair of continuous yellow patches mainly on 5th and 6th tergites submedially. Hind femur with 4 macrosetae, tibia with ca. 11–12 setae in rows AD, PD, respectively. Male genitalia. Pygofer ( Figs. 11 A–F) with dorsal inner margin wavy, subapex of ventral margin with pair of small teeth, few small short setae arranged along ventral margin; ventral appendage tapering and extended slightly beyond teeth, apex slightly curved dorsad, with one small subapical tooth. Subgenital plate shorter than pygofer side. Apical margin of connective emarginate; style about 1.7x longer than connective; aedeagus shaft tubular with pair of slender processes at apex, preatrium broad and slightly shorter than shaft, gonopore between processes at shaft apex. Material examined. Holotype ♂ : Vieng Vai , Thailand , 23–24. IV.1920 , R. V. de Salvaza ( BMNH ) . Paratype 1♂ : Haut Mekong , Vieng Vai , Thailand , 3–8.VI.1918 , R. V. de Salvaza ( BMNH ) . FIGURE 7. Balala fujiana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Pygofer, dorsal view; B. Pygofer, ventral view; C. Sub- genital plate, ventral view; D. Ventral appendage of pygofer, ventral view; E. Connective and style, ventral view; F. Connective and style, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Apex of aedeagus, ventral view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view. J–L Paratype: J. Pygofer, dorsal view; K. Pygofer, ventral view; L. Pygofer, lateral view. FIGURE 8. Balala hainana Tang & Zhang sp. nov. ♂, A–I Holotype: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Face; C. Head and thorax, lateral view; D. Habitus, ventral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. Pygofer, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; I. Connective and style, ventral view; J. Aedeagus, dorsal view. K, L Paratype: K. Pygofer, lateral view; L. Pygofer, ventral view. FIGURE 9. A–E, Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, lateral view; C. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; D. Face; E. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view. F–J, Balala mekongia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: F. Exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum, dorsal view; G. Head and pronotum, dorsal view; H. Habitus, dorsal view; I. Habitus, lateral view; J. Face. FIGURE 10. Balala karenia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, B. Pygofer, dorsal view; C. Pygofer, ventral view; D, E. Subgenital plate, ventral view; F. Aedeagus, dorsal view; G. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; H. Aedeagus, lateral view; I. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view. FIGURE 11. Balala mekongia Tang & Zhang sp. nov. Holotype ♂: A, D. Pygofer, dorsal view; B, E. Pygofer, ventral view; C, F. Pygofer, lateral view; G. Aedeagus, lateral view; H. Aedeagus, connective and style, dorsal view; I. Aedeagus, dorsal view; J. Aedeagus, connective and style, lateral view; K. Connective and style, ventral view. FIGURE 12. Balala nigrifrons Kuoh, 1992 , ♀: A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Forewing; C. Sternite VII, ventral view; D. Pygofer, lateral view; E. Pygofer, dorsal view; F. Pygofer, ventral view; G. First valvula; H. Second valvulae; I. Distal half of second valvulae; J. Third valvula. Etymology. This species is named for its type locality, the river Mekong. Remarks. This species is extremely similar to Balala karenia both in morphology and genitalia but the latter has a pair of small horn-like processes on basal part of the aedeagal shaft submedially.