An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species
Author
Paukkunen, Juho
Author
Berg, Alexander
Author
Soon, Villu
Author
Odegaard, Frode
Author
Rosa, Paolo
text
ZooKeys
2015
548
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164
1313-2970-548-1
D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F
D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F
Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
Chrysis iris Christ, 1791
Fig. 83
Chrysis iris
Christ, 1791: 405.
Chrysis nitidula
of authors, not Fabricius, 1775.
Chrysis soluta
Dahlbom, 1854: 217.
Chrysis purpurata
of authors, not Fabricius, 1787.
Diagnosis.
Length 7-13 mm. The body is mostly blue or blue-green, resembling
Chrysis indigotea
in colouration. The female often has green-golden reflections on the mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and anteriorly on the pronotum. The tergites are posteriorly lighter blue than anteriorly. Compared to
Chrysis indigotea
, the punctation of the mesoscutum is sparser and the interstices larger, the mesoscutum is medially not distinctly darker than laterally, and the ovipositor is narrower (as in Fig. 92). The black spots of S2 are also larger and the apical teeth of T3 shorter and blunter.
Distribution.
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden. Relatively rare. - West Palearctic: Europe (
Linsenmaier 1997
).
Biology.
Habitat: forest margins, clearings and gardens with sun-exposed dead wood. Adults are usually found on walls of old log buildings (barns, sheds etc.), log piles, poles and dead tree trunks (e.g.
Populus
,
Salix
,
Betula
). Flight period: late May to late August. Host:
Symmorphus allobrogus
(Saussure),
Symmorphus crassicornis
(Panzer) and
Symmorphus murarius
(Linnaeus) (
Vespidae
) (
Abeille de Perrin 1878
,
du Buysson 1895
,
Paern
et al. 2014
, our own obs.).