<document id="AF6F6234B4C3DAEEB123DD46BD485A71" ID-CLB-Dataset="46252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="226b7496-7de7-4d95-a701-14f37e0e434b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227215" ID-ZooBank="1C4C791C-09D7-4711-9D05-1ABE3DB24916" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460394627931" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ohnheiser, Lena Tina &amp; Malaquias, Manuel António E." docDate="2014" docId="252DDC3C352E68027D8BFE2EFDA05A65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03774p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3774 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Toledonia limnaeoides Odhner 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="D914A444352468097D1CFFF2FFAB5859" masterDocTitle="The family Diaphanidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) in Europe, with a redescription of the enigmatic species C olobocephalus costellatus M. Sars, 1870" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698298609227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="86B77252A6F54799E03C71589A77EB0D">The family Diaphanidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) in Europe, with a redescription of the enigmatic species C olobocephalus costellatus M. Sars, 1870</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EEB0F7AE05089ADFBAC081B3146F07B">Ohnheiser, Lena Tina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6F29BD7E16BD7D33E1302EDA227EBB2">Malaquias, Manuel António E.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="6A8416A9352E68037D8BFE2EFDC259AF" authority="Odhner, 1913" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,617,476,502]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diaphanidae" genus="Toledonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limnaeoides">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037D8BFE2EFDC259AF" bold="true" box="[151,617,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037D8BFE2EFE0E59AF" bold="true" box="[151,421,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Toledonia limnaeoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037CAAFE2EFDCA59AF" author="Odhner" box="[438,609,476,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1913) Ptisanula limnaeoides, a new fossil and recent opisthobranchiate mollusc. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar, 35 (5), 329 - 332. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035891309443473" type="journal article" year="1913">Odhner, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037D8BFE0CFE835A4E" blockId="10.[151,617,476,535]" box="[151,296,510,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
(
<figureCitation id="35BF71AF352E68037D83FE0CFF495A4E" box="[159,226,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1068,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1068,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Toledonia limnaeoides. A. dorsal view of shell (SEM). B. ventral view of shell (automontage picture). C. detail of radular rachidian teeth (SEM). D. male reproductive system (drawing). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 0.5 mm; C = 5 Μm; D = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227223/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59E3EA1352E68037D8BFDB4FBCF5AC3" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037D8BFDB4FDE15A05" blockId="10.[151,1435,582,666]" box="[151,586,582,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName id="6A8416A9352E68037D8BFDB4FDB15A05" ID-CoL="4Q8WL" authority="Odhner 1913: 1" authorityName="Odhner" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,538,582,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cylichnidae" genus="Ptisanula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limnaeoides">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037D8BFDB4FED25A05" box="[151,377,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Ptisanula limnaeoides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C254B3B352E68037C63FDB4FDB15A05" author="Odhner" box="[383,538,582,604]" page="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037C63FDB4FDAC5A05" author="Odhner" box="[383,519,582,604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1913) Ptisanula limnaeoides, a new fossil and recent opisthobranchiate mollusc. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar, 35 (5), 329 - 332. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035891309443473" type="journal article" year="1913">Odhner 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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–10.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037D8BFD97FBCF5AC3" blockId="10.[151,1435,582,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName id="6A8416A9352E68037D8BFD97FED05A22" box="[151,379,613,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diaphanidae" genus="Toledonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limnaeoides">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037D8BFD97FED05A22" box="[151,379,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Toledonia limnaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="2C254B3B352E68037C89FD97FD9D5A22" author="Odhner" box="[405,566,613,635]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037C89FD97FDB55A22" author="Odhner" box="[405,542,613,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1939) Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from the western and northern coasts of Norway. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1939, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Odhner 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="2C254B3B352E68037F5CFD94FD465A22" author="Marcus" box="[576,749,613,635]" page="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037F5CFD94FD635A22" author="Marcus" box="[576,712,613,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Marcus, E. D. B. - R. (1976) A taxonomic survey of the genus Toledonia Dall, 1902 (Opisthobranchia, Diaphanidae). Zoologica Scripta, 5, 25 - 33. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1976. tb 00679. x" type="journal article" year="1976">Marcus 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, 30, figs 13–18, 40, 41. 
<treatmentCitation id="2C254B3B352E68037EFEFD97FB2E5A22" author="Waren" box="[994,1157,613,635]" page="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037EFEFD97FBF45A22" author="Waren" box="[994,1119,613,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Waren, A. (1989) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland. Sarsia, 74, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Warén 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
, 21, figs 4 D, F, 13 
<treatmentCitation id="2C254B3B352E68037857FD97FE175AC3" author="Burn" page="948" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037857FD97FE225AC3" author="Burn" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Burn, R. &amp; Thompson, T. E. (1998) Order Cephalaspidea. In: Beesley, P. L., Ross, G. J. B. &amp; Wells, A. (Eds.), Mollusca: the southern synthesis fauna of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 943 - 959." type="book chapter" year="1998">C. Burn &amp; Thompson 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 948
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="2C254B3B352E68037CDAFD77FD4F5AC3" author="Kantor" box="[454,740,644,666]" page="251" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037CDAFD77FD195AC3" author="Kantor" box="[454,690,644,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Kantor, Y. I. &amp; Sysoev, A. V. (2006) Marine and brackish water Gastropoda of Russia and adjacent countries: an illustrated catalogue. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 371 pp." type="book" year="2006">Kantor &amp; Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 125 figs D, 
<treatmentCitation id="2C254B3B352E68037E9AFD77FBCB5AC3" author="Hoisaeter" box="[902,1120,644,666]" page="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037E9AFD77FB915AC3" author="Hoisaeter" box="[902,1082,644,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Hoisaeter, T. (2009) Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna Norvegica, 28, 5 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">E. Høisaeter 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 79
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59E3EA1352E68037D8BFD34FBA05B5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037D8BFD34FBA05B5B" blockId="10.[151,1436,710,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037D8BFD34FEBA5A86" bold="true" box="[151,273,710,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell external, smooth. Foot posteriorly rounded, cephalic shield with tentacular lobes. Rachidian tooth present, lateral teeth plate like. Reproductive system with unbranched prostate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59E3EA1352E68027DDBFCFCFEDE588D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037DDBFCFCFDF05B7E" blockId="10.[151,1436,710,1023]" box="[199,603,782,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037DDBFCFCFECE5B7E" bold="true" box="[199,357,782,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<typeStatus id="723FD388352E68037DDBFCFCFEA95B7E" box="[199,258,782,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Bel Sound, 
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352E68037CF3FCFCFDFD5B7E" box="[495,598,782,807]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037DDBFCC0FC765B37" blockId="10.[151,1436,710,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037DDBFCC0FE1B5B12" bold="true" box="[199,432,818,843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Material examined.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="C8B00BED352E68037CA4FCC0FDED5B13" box="[440,582,818,843]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" precision="15" value="62.59333">62°35'36&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C8B00BED352E68037F4DFCC0FD425B13" box="[593,745,818,843]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" precision="15" value="1.2333333">001°13'60&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, off Ålesund, 1 spc (dissected), 
<collectionCode id="CB95F5EF352E6803794EFCC1FB085B13" box="[1106,1187,819,842]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">ZMBN</collectionCode>
86227, H = 
<quantity id="6A7CC0CF352E6803782DFCC1FA335B13" box="[1329,1432,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.89" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="3.89">3.89 mm</quantity>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="C8B00BED352E68037D8BFCA4FE8F5B37" box="[151,292,854,879]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" precision="15" value="62.559998">62°33'36&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C8B00BED352E68037C2CFCA4FE635B37" box="[304,456,854,879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" precision="15" value="0.9816666">000°58'54&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, off Ålesund, 1 sh, 
<collectionCode id="CB95F5EF352E68037FBEFCA5FD585B37" box="[674,755,855,878]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">ZMBN</collectionCode>
82279, H = 
<quantity id="6A7CC0CF352E68037E9CFCA4FC725B37" box="[896,985,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037DDBFC88FC615BEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,710,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037DDBFC88FF545BCA" box="[199,255,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35BF71AF352E68037C12FC88FEFB5BCA" box="[270,336,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1068,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1068,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Toledonia limnaeoides. A. dorsal view of shell (SEM). B. ventral view of shell (automontage picture). C. detail of radular rachidian teeth (SEM). D. male reproductive system (drawing). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 0.5 mm; C = 5 Μm; D = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227223/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A, B): Maximum H = 
<quantity id="6A7CC0CF352E68037F53FC89FD1E5BCB" box="[591,693,891,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.89" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="3.89">3.89 mm</quantity>
. External; whitish transparent; globose-elongate in shape, aperture wide, spire elevated, umbilicate; shell surface smooth, faint growth lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037DDBFC30FB1C5BA6" blockId="10.[151,1436,710,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037DDBFC30FEB35B82" box="[199,280,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Animal</emphasis>
: Body darkish brown; foot rounded posteriorly, median furrow present, cephalic shield with two anterior lobes, eyes visible, can withdraw completely into shell (
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037E7BFC14FC545BA6" author="Odhner" box="[871,1023,998,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1913) Ptisanula limnaeoides, a new fossil and recent opisthobranchiate mollusc. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar, 35 (5), 329 - 332. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035891309443473" type="journal article" year="1913">Odhner 1913</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352E68037917FC14FB005BA6" author="Golding" box="[1035,1195,998,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" refString="Golding, R. E. (2010) Anatomy in Toledonia warenella n. sp. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Diaphanidae) visualized by threedimensional reconstruction. Invertebrate Biology, 129, 151 - 164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2010.00186. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Golding 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F9FB3DA2352E68037D8BF852FC3A5FAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227223/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[151,1436,1068,1930]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352E68037D8BF852FC3A5FAA" blockId="10.[151,1435,1952,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037D8BF852FEB95FEC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1952,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6A8416A9352E68037C05F852FE555FEF" box="[281,510,1952,1974]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diaphanidae" genus="Toledonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limnaeoides">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037C05F852FE555FEF" box="[281,510,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Toledonia limnaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037F17F852FD8F5FEC" bold="true" box="[523,548,1952,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A.</emphasis>
dorsal view of shell (SEM). 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037E55F852FCCB5FEC" bold="true" box="[841,864,1952,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">B.</emphasis>
ventral view of shell (automontage picture). 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037835F852FAE95FEF" bold="true" box="[1321,1346,1952,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">C.</emphasis>
detail of radular rachidian teeth (SEM). 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037CC1F84DFE5D5F8D" bold="true" box="[477,502,1983,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">D.</emphasis>
male reproductive system (drawing). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath. Scale bars: 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037C81F82FFE045FAB" bold="true" box="[413,431,2013,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">A</emphasis>
= 200 µm; 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037F3AF82CFD9C5FAA" bold="true" box="[550,567,2014,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">B</emphasis>
= 0.5 mm; 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037FB0F82FFD155FAA" bold="true" box="[684,702,2013,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">C</emphasis>
= 5 Μm; 
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352E68037E00F82CFC855FAA" bold="true" box="[796,814,2014,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">D</emphasis>
= 20 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352F68027DDBFF65FEDE588D" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352F68027DDBFF65FEB358E9" box="[199,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Radula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35BF71AF352F68027C35FF65FEC658E9" box="[297,365,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1068,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1068,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Toledonia limnaeoides. A. dorsal view of shell (SEM). B. ventral view of shell (automontage picture). C. detail of radular rachidian teeth (SEM). D. male reproductive system (drawing). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 0.5 mm; C = 5 Μm; D = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227223/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C): Radular formula 
<date id="D93A4BEA352F68027F7BFF6AFD3158F6" box="[615,666,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" value="1929-10">29 x</date>
1.1.1. Rachidian tooth denticulate. Lateral teeth plate like (
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F6802785AFF65FF79588D" author="Odhner" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1913) Ptisanula limnaeoides, a new fossil and recent opisthobranchiate mollusc. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar, 35 (5), 329 - 332. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035891309443473" type="journal article" year="1913">Odhner 1913</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F68027DC1FF4EFEC2588D" author="Waren" box="[221,361,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Waren, A. (1989) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland. Sarsia, 74, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Warén 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59E3EA1352F68027DDBFF2DFE4B593C" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352F68027DDBFF2DFADE58A1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1397,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352F68027DDBFF2DFE4D58A1" box="[199,486,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352F68027DDBFF2DFEAA58A1" box="[199,257,223,248]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Male</collectingCountry>
reproductive system
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35BF71AF352F68027CE9FF2DFD9358A1" box="[501,568,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1068,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1068,1931]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Toledonia limnaeoides. A. dorsal view of shell (SEM). B. ventral view of shell (automontage picture). C. detail of radular rachidian teeth (SEM). D. male reproductive system (drawing). Abbreviations: ga, genital aperture; pr, prostate; ps, penial sheath. Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B = 0.5 mm; C = 5 Μm; D = 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227223/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D): Short unbranched prostate emerging from short tubular penial sheath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352F68027DDBFEF6FE4B593C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352F68027DDBFEF6FE805944" bold="true" box="[199,299,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Ecology.</emphasis>
Found between 
<quantity id="6A7CC0CF352F68027CF4FEF6FDF15945" box="[488,602,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" metricValueMax="8.04" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="407.0" valueMax="804.0" valueMin="10.0">10–804 m</quantity>
and in haddock stomachs (
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F68027E91FEF6FBB15945" author="Waren" box="[909,1050,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Waren, A. (1989) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland. Sarsia, 74, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Warén 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F6802793BFEF6FB655945" author="Hoisaeter" box="[1063,1230,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Hoisaeter, T. (2009) Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna Norvegica, 28, 5 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">Høisaeter 2009</bibRefCitation>
) on stones, stones with hydroids and algae (
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F68027CD5FED5FDC35919" author="Odhner" box="[457,616,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Odhner, N. H. (1913) Ptisanula limnaeoides, a new fossil and recent opisthobranchiate mollusc. Geologiska Foreningens I Stockholm Forhandlingar, 35 (5), 329 - 332. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11035891309443473" type="journal article" year="1913">Odhner 1913</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F68027F9DFED5FC955919" author="Hoisaeter" box="[641,830,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Hoisaeter, T. (2009) Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna Norvegica, 28, 5 - 106." type="journal article" year="2009">Høisaeter (2009)</bibRefCitation>
found the species in negative temperatures on the Norwegian continental slope.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59E3EA1352F68027DDBFE9DFE515996" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352F68027DDBFE9DFE515996" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352F68027DDBFE9DFECB59D1" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
Barents Sea, White Sea, Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F68027EFFFE82FB4559D1" author="Kantor" box="[995,1262,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Kantor, Y. I. &amp; Sysoev, A. V. (2006) Marine and brackish water Gastropoda of Russia and adjacent countries: an illustrated catalogue. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 371 pp." type="book" year="2006">Kantor &amp; Sysoev 2006</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F6802781DFE82FA3759D1" author="Waren" box="[1281,1436,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Waren, A. (1989) New and little known Mollusca from Iceland. Sarsia, 74, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1989">Warén (1989)</bibRefCitation>
reports this species from 
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352F68027CD4FE66FD9459F4" box="[456,575,404,429]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352F68027F4CFE66FD1F59F4" box="[592,692,404,429]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352F68027FE9FE66FCE359F4" box="[757,840,404,429]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F68027E96FE66FBEC59F5" box="[906,1095,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Hoisaeter, T. (2009) Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna Norvegica, 28, 5 - 106." type="journal article">Høisaeter (2009)</bibRefCitation>
from the slope north of the Norwegian Trench at 
<geoCoordinate id="C8B00BED352F68027C97FE45FE5E5996" box="[395,501,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" precision="925" value="62.5">62°30’ N</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59E3EA1352F68027DDBFE2EFDA05A65" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD3B6D2A352F68027DDBFE2EFDA05A65" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352F68027DDBFE2EFE9059AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6A8416A9352F68027C5EFE2EFD9459AC" box="[322,575,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diaphanidae" genus="Toledonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limnaeoides">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352F68027C5EFE2EFD9459AC" box="[322,575,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Toledonia limnaeoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far the only species of the genus found in the northern hemisphere. All other species in the genus are 
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352F68027CFBFE0DFDF95A41" box="[487,594,511,536]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
, with the exception of the recently described 
<taxonomicName id="6A8416A9352F68027953FDF3FB715A41" box="[1103,1242,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diaphanidae" genus="Toledonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="warenella">
<emphasis id="9FF0B138352F68027953FDF3FB715A41" box="[1103,1242,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">T. warenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from New South 
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352F68027D8BFDD6FF755A64" box="[151,222,548,573]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Wales</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="D5932DBA352F68027DF5FDD6FEE45A64" box="[233,335,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C91510DB352F68027C42FDD6FE545A65" author="Golding" box="[350,511,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Golding, R. E. (2010) Anatomy in Toledonia warenella n. sp. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Diaphanidae) visualized by threedimensional reconstruction. Invertebrate Biology, 129, 151 - 164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2010.00186. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Golding 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>