Taxonomic review of the tree snail genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Laos, with the description of two new species
Author
Inkhavilay, Khamla
2E620B9C-48BA-48E6-A017-FE8ED2AB0E59
Email: kinkhavilay @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 E 620 B 9 C- 48 BA- 48 E 6 - A 017 - FE 8 ED 2 AB 0 E 59
kinkhavilay@gmail.com
Author
Sutcharit, Chirasak
C2E2FA6B-A3F9-4F33-B447-B59B1BD322D4
urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 2 E 2 FA 6 B-A 3 F 9 - 4 F 33 - B 447 - B 59 B 1 BD 322 D 4 & Corresponding authors: jirasak 4 @ yahoo. com; somsak. pan @ chula. ac. th
jirasak4@yahoo.com
Author
Panha, Somsak
AC935098-D901-4F35-A414-4B0D4FE44E79
urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AC 935098 - D 901 - 4 F 35 - A 414 - 4 B 0 D 4 FE 44 E 79 & Corresponding authors: jirasak 4 @ yahoo. com; somsak. pan @ chula. ac. th
jirasak4@yahoo.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2017
2017-06-13
330
1
40
journal article
22089
10.5852/ejt.2017.330
14d5ad89-9e69-45f8-bc61-e14ca9deafbd
2118-9773
3829744
FDFA7FAC-FC92-404B-9058-A426DAB6C693
Amphidromus
(
Syndromus
)
xiengkhaungensis
Inkhavilay & Panha
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
7BA4B989-3003-4F09-94E5-F21B392BEA28
Figs 1
,
13
S–T;
Table 1
Diagnosis
The new species is superficially similar to
A. roemeri
, but the distinguishing characters are a relatively large and thick shell, dark to brownish spire, Bands 2 and 3 merged and become tinted pink stained, with a pale tinted pink lip. In contrast,
A. roemeri
shows a relatively small and thin shell, whitish ground color, Bands 2 and 3 absent, and has a white lip.
Amphidromus xiengkhaungensis
sp. nov.
differs from
A. sinensis
and
A. flavus
by having an ovated conic shell, Bands 2 and 3 stained with tinted pink, ovate aperture and slightly angular last whorl. In comparison,
A. sinensis
and
A. flavus
have an elongate conical, relatively small and thin shell, with a yellowish color and rounded last whorl. In addition,
A. globonevilli
differs from this new species by having a small and thin shell, with a yellowish color, last whorl rounded and Bands 2 and 3 absent.
Etymology
The specific epithet ‘
xiengkhaungensis
’ refers to the
type
locality of the new species.
Type material
Holotype
LAOS
: shell height
25.6 mm
, shell width
15.6 mm
, with 6 whorls (
CUMZ 7045
,
Fig. 13S
).
Paratypes
LAOS
: 10S shells (
CUMZ
7046,
Fig. 13T
); 2S shells (
NHMUK
).
Type locality
LAOS
: limestone outcrop at Ban Nong Tang, Phou Kood District, Xieng Khaung,
19°30′59.2″ N
,
102°53′37.6″ E
,
1140 m
amsl.
Description
Shell sinistral, ovate conical, rather thick and glossy. Apex acute, color tinted pink; spire conical with dark color; suture wide and depressed. Whorls 5 and 6 nearly smooth; last whorl slightly angular. Periostracum thin, corneous and transparent. Earlier whorls with darker color; varix absent. Shell banding without Band 1; Bands 2 and 3 merged and becoming tinted pink stained; Bands 4 and 5 dark brown; Band 6 absent. Parietal callus thin and transparent to slightly thick and white. Aperture ovate; peristome expanded and weakly thickened; lip pale tinted pink to white. Columella straight, thickend and white. Umbilicus narrowly opened.
Remarks
Amphidromus xiengkhaungensis
sp. nov.
is currently known from the
type
locality only, a dry green forest and isolated limestone forest surrounded by a reservoir and agricultural areas. The empty shells were found on the floor among the leaf litter. Unfortunately, no living specimens have been collected.