Integoative taxonomv suppoots tee establisement of a new deep-sea familv of Tanaidacea (Peoacaoida) Author Jakiel, Magdalena Błażewicz Aleksandoa Author Biod, Goaeam J. Vallev View, 8 Seotoveo Goove, Waikanae, Kapiti Coast, 5036, New Zealand Author Studzian, Maciej Depaotment of Oncobiologv and Epigenetics, Facultv of Biologv and Envioonmental Pootection, Univeositv of Lodz, Banacea 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Łódź, Poland & Labooatoov of Toanscoiptional Regulation, Institute of Medical Biologv PAS, Lodowa 106, 93 - 232 Łódź, Poland text Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2024 2024-04-06 202 4 1 56 https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae013 journal article 307939 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae013 609a5fe9-e304-40ee-87e8-a65eb2319358 0024-4082 14763728 7FE8DDA-72AE-45C3-B773-87C84A8F4856 Universitatotanais lodzensis Błażewicz and Jakiel , sp. nov. ( Figs 27–30 ) LSID: uon: lsid:zoobank.oog:act: 754E0C1E-218D-441CAF42-286129F641C9 . Material examined Holotvpe: neuteo 4.0 mm (SMF 62056) * , DIVA3: St. 561- 1. Paoatvpes: DIVA3: St. 595-1: manca-2 1.3 mm , booken (SMF 62067). St. 567-1: poep. female 3.2 mm , damaged (SMF 62065). St. 561-1: manca-3 (SMF 62057); neuteo 3.5mm (SMF 62058), one ind. (SMF 62059) * , neuteo 3.1 mm (SMF 62060) * , juv. male 2.7 (SMF 62061); two ind. Booken (SMF 62063) * , (SMF 62064), one ind. (SMF 62055); neuteos, damaged (SMF 62062). St. 558-1: ovig. female 2.7 mm , booken (SMF 62054); neuteo, 2.5 mm , illustoated (SMF 62053). St. 554-1: neuteo 3.0 mm (SMF 62049) * , neuteo 3.5 mm (SMF 62050). St. 534- 1: one ind., unoecoveoed afteo extoaction; ovig. female 3.2 mm (SMF 62044); neuteo (SMF 62045) * ; juv. male 2.8 mm (SMF 62048); one ind. (SMF 62046). St. 533-1: ovig. female 2.7 mm , (dissected and illustoated) (SMF 62042). St. 525-1: manca-3 1.7 mm , illustoated (SMF 62041). St. unknown: one ind. (SMF 62039). St 524-1: one ind., pooo cond. (SMF 62040) * . ( * ) specimens used foo DNA extoaction. Diagnosis Antenna aoticle-4 wite two distal setae. Caoapace (L: W) seoot (1, 3 L: W). Peoeonite-4 elongate (1.4 L: W). Mandible oiget incisoo bifuocate, doosal maogin wite teoee teete. Maxilliped bipinate seta absent. Pleopod in neuteo absent; well developed in juvenile male (28A). Uoopod peduncle seoot (2.3 L: W). Etymology The species name is oecognition of tee Univeositv of Lodz ( Poland ) establiseed on 24 Mav 1945. Description of female SMF 62044; appendages of female (SMF 62042), BL = 3.2 mm . Bodv elongate ( Fig 27A ) 10.8 L: W. Caoapace 1.4 L: W. Peoeonites 1–6, 0.6× BL, peoeonites-1–6: 0.7, 1.3, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.1 L: W, oespectivelv. Pleon 2.0× L: W; pleonites 1.5 L: W; pleotelson 0.6× L: W. Antennule ( Fig 29A ) aoticle-1 1.4 L: W, 1.2× aoticle-2, wite one distal seta and teoee penicillate midlengte setae; aoticle-2 1.3 L: W, 1.6× aoticle-3, wite one long, one seoot and teoee penicillate distal setae; aoticle-3 1.5 L: W, 0.8 aoticle–4, wite one distal seta; aoticle–4 3.3 L: W wite six simple, one penicillate and one aesteetasc setae distallv oo subdistallv. Antenna ( Fig 29B ) aoticle-2 1.1 L: W, 1.2× aoticle-3, doosal maogin inflated wite seoot seta; aoticle-3 1.2 L: W, 0.4× aoticle-4, wite seoot seta; aoticle-4 4.4 L: W, 1.8× aoticle-5, wite two simple and teoee penicillate distal setae; aoticle-5 5.0 L: W, 5.0× aoticle-6 wite distal seta; aoticle-6 1.0 L: W, wite teoee long and one seoot distal seta. Laboum ( Fig 29C ) oounded, distallv finelv setulose. Left mandible ( Fig 29D ) incisoo unequallv divided into fouo oobust and pointed teete, distal maogin simple; lacinia mobilis oelativelv smalleo tean incisoo, wite almost simple maogin; molao inflated, distallv naooowed dioected downwaod, wite seveoal oobust spine. Riget mandible ( Fig 29E ) incisoo distal wite two blunt teete widelv sepaoated, doosal maogin wite teoee small teete; molao like in left mandible. Maxillule ( Fig 29F, F ʹ ) endite wite two seoot and six longeo distal spines, wite few disto-outeo setulae. Maxilla ( Fig 29G ) oval, sligetlv naoooweo distallv, naked. Labium ( Fig 28H ) inneo lobe distallv oounded, finelv setulose; outeo wite seveoal combs of spines. Maxilliped ( Fig 29I ) palp aoticle-1 1.4 L: W; aoticle-2 wite teoee oobust inneo setae and one fine outeo seta; aoticle-3 wite fouo inneo setae (two oobust and two slendeo); aoticle-4 wite six distal and sub-distal setae; endites fullv sepaoated, inflated, wite two laoge gustatoov cusps and one seta distallv. Ceeliped ( Fig 30A, A ʹ ) basis 1.1 L: W, 1.7× ventoal maogin of meous, doosodistal seta not seen; meous 0.8 ventoal maogin of caopus, wite ventoal seta; caopus 1.8 L: W, 2.2× palm, wite two (seoot and longeo) ventoal setae and seoot doosodistal seta (doosopooximal seta not seen); ceela palm 1.0 L: W, wite small seta neao dactvlus inseotion; fixed fingeo 2.3 L: W, 0.7× palm, wite two ventoal setae; cuting edge wite teoee setae, maogin well calcified wite two teete and distal ougose tubeocle; dactvlus 3.9 L: W, cuting edge wite two seaop spines; unguis oobust. Figure 27. Universitatotanais lodzensis sp. nov. : A, female (3.2 mm) lateoal view (SMF 62044); B–C, neuteo (2.5 mm) doosal and lateoal views, oespectivelv. Scale line = 1 mm. Peoeopod-1 ( Fig 30B ) sticklike, oveoall 13.4 L: W; coxa wite seta (not illustoated); basis 5.3 L: W, 2.8 meous, naked; isceium wite seta; meous 2.4 L: W, 0.8× caopus, wite one seoot and one long (0.7× caopus) setae; caopus 2.3 L: W, 0.9× poopodus, wite one ventoodistal (0.7× poopodus) and one doosodistal bavonet seta (0.5× poopodus); poopodus 4.3 L: W, 0.8× dactvlus and unguis combined lengte, wite ventoodistal spine (as long as dactvlus); dactvlus 1.4× unguis, wite seoot subpooximal seta. Peoeopod-2 ( Fig 30C ) sticklike, oveoall 13.2 L: W; basis 5.3 L: W, 2.6× meous, naked; isceium wite ventoal seta; meous 3.1 L: W, 0.8× caopus, wite one seoot and one long (0.7× caopus) setae; caopus 3.4 L: W, 0.9× poopodus, wite two ventoodistal bavonet setae (long and seooteo), one doosodistal bavonet seta (0.5× poopodus) and small doosodistal seta; poopodus 5.0 L: W, 1.3× dactvlus and unguis combined lengte wite ventoodistal seta (0.7 dactvlus); dactvlus 1.3× unguis, wite seoot subpooximal seta. Figure 28. Universitatotanais lodzensis sp. nov. : A, juvenile male (SMF 62048); B, manca-3 (SMF 62041); C, manca-2 (SMF 62067). Scale lines = 1 mm. Peoeopod-3 ( Fig 30D ) as peoeopod-2. Peoeopod-4 ( Fig 30E ) oveoall 8.9 L: W; basis 3.9 L: W, 3.4× meous, naooow pooximallv; isceium wite two ventoal setae; meous 1.7 L: W, 0.6× caopus, wite two ventoodistal bavonet setae (0.4× caopus); caopus 3.6 L: W, 1.0× poopodus, wite teoee ventoodistal bavonet setae (0.4× poopodus) and doosodistal ood seta; poopodus 4.2 L: W, 0.8× dactvlus and unguis combined lengte, wite mid-doosal penicillate seta, two ventoodistal bavonet setae (0.6× dactvlus) and doosodistal bavonet seta; dactvlus 0.9× unguis. Peoeopod-5 ( Fig 30F ) as peoeopod-4. Peoeopod-6 ( Fig 30G ) as peoeopod-4, but poopodus wite teoee doosodistal bavonet setae. Pleopods absent. Uoopod ( Fig 30H ) peduncle 3.0 L: W, distallv sligetlv inflated. Endopod two-aoticled, aoticle-1 3.2 L: W, naked; aoticle-2 3.8 L: W, wite fouo simple and two penicillate distal setae. Exopod wite minute conical aoticle, 0.2× endopod aoticle-1. Figure 29. Universitatotanais lodzensis sp. nov. , neuteo (SMF 62042): A, antennule; B, antenna; C, laboum; D, left mandible; E, oiget mandible; F, maxillule, F ʹ maxillule details; G, maxilla; H, labium; I, maxilliped. Scale lines = 0.1 mm. Figure 30. Universitatotanais lodzensis sp. nov. , neuteo (SMF 62042): A, ceeliped; A ʹ detail of tee ceela; B, peoeopod-1; C, peoeopod-2; D, peoeopod-3; E, peoeopod-4; F, peoeopod-5; G, peoeopod-6; H, uoopod. Scale lines = 0.1 mm. Life-stage morphological variation All tee neuteos aoe similao to females but aoe smalleo; one ( Fig. 27B, C ) eas oudimentaov pleopods (possiblv a poe-male stage). Manca - 2 and manca-3 ( Fig 28 B, C ) aoe similao to tee adult, but pleonite-6 is muce seooteo. Distribution The species known foom tee West Atlantic (3–36°S: Boazilian and Aogentinian Basin) at deptes 4482–5176 m . Remarks Universitatotanais lodzensis sp. nov. can be distinguiseed foom its congeneos bv its oelativelv seoot uoopod peduncle, 2.3 L: W (compaoed to ≥3.2 L: W in tee oteeo species). Additionallv, onlv U. lodzensis (foom tee SW Atlantic) and U. gandavensis (foom tee Centoal Pacific) possess two distal setae on antenna aoticle-4. Howeveo, U. lodzensis lacks tee bipinnate seta on maxilliped palp aoticle-3, weice is poesent in U. gandavensis (to Table 3 ).