An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini
Author
POORANI, J.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-18
5332
1
1
307
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1
journal article
264199
10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1
66e0ec51-d494-43d4-965e-a2cd1462ef54
1175-5326
8261502
424F7439-4095-46A5-93E3-C4130E3B6D9A
Calvia breiti
Mader
(
Fig. 32
)
Calvia
(
Anisocalvia
)
breiti
Mader, 1932: 6
(
Syntype
; Type locality:
Manali Kulu
,
Himachal Pradesh
).
Calvia breiti
:
Korschefsky 1932: 589
; Booth 1997: 930;
Poorani 2002a: 323
;
Yu 2010: 53–54
.
Diagnosis.
Length:
6.30–6.55 mm
; width:
4.32–4.50 mm
. Form elongate, oblong, moderately convex. Ground colour dull yellow to yellowish brown, with bold, irregular black markings on pronotum and elytra (
Fig. 32a–c
). Ventral side yellowish brown except abdomen with characteristic maculation (
Fig. 32d, g
) and femora of all legs with a median dark patch. Head (
Fig. 32e
) with inner margins of eyes strongly divergent.Antenna (
Fig. 32f
) elongate with a distinct club. Abdominal postcoxal line (
Fig.
32g
) incomplete. Male genitalia (
Fig. 32i–l
) and spermatheca (
Fig. 32h
) as illustrated.
Distribution.
India
(
Himachal Pradesh
, Jammu & Kashmir,
Sikkim
,
Uttarakhand
,
Uttar Pradesh
);
Pakistan
;
Nepal
;
Bhutan
; Southern
China
.
Introduced in the
USA
(
North Carolina
) for balsam woolly aphid (
Adelges piceae
(Ratzeburg))
but did not establish.
Prey/associated habitat.
Adelges
sp.
; Associated with adelgids infesting spruce, hemlock and other coniferous trees (label data).
Seasonal occurrence.
A univoltine species, active during May–June, enters hibernation during winter (
Nagarkatti & Ghani 1972
). Collected during April–May, August (label data).
Natural enemy.
Tetrastichus
sp.
Notes.
Nagarkatti & Ghani (1972)
studied its bionomics (as genus nr.
Calvia
). Booth (1997) described and illustrated it and later,
Yu (2010)
recorded it from
China
.