A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae
Author
Zheng, Jinshui
Author
Wittouck, Stijn
Author
Salvetti, Elisa
Author
Franz, Charles M. A. P.
Author
Harris, Hugh M. B.
Author
Mattarelli, Paola
Author
O’Toole, Paul W.
Author
Pot, Bruno
Author
Vandamme, Peter
Author
Walter, Jens
Author
Watanabe, Koichi
Author
Wuyts, Sander
Author
Felis, Giovanna E.
Author
Gänzle, Michael G.
Author
Lebeer, Sarah
text
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2020
2020-04-15
70
2782
2858
journal article
7136
10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
c650e745-85a1-48ca-b29a-b1714f644bae
4730536
Lactobacillus crispatus
Lactobacillus crispatus
(cris.pa’tus. L. part. adj.
crispatus
curled, crisped, referring to morphology observed original in broth media).
Lactobacillus crispatus
is synonymous with
Lactobacillus acidophilus
group A2 of Johnson
et al
. [
72
]. It produces DL-lactic acid from glucose, cellobiose, fructose, galactose, lactose, maltose, mannose and sucrose [
79
–
81
]. Arabinose, mannitol, melezitose or rhamnose are not fermented. Grows equally wellat 37 and 45 °C. Thegenome size is 2.06 Mbpand the mol% G+C content of DNA is 36.6.
One of the predominant species found in the human female lower genital tract. Isolated from human faeces, vagina and buccal cavities, from crops and caeca of chicken and from patients with purulent pleurisy, leucorrhea and urinary tract infections. Also isolated from type II sourdoughs.
Thetypestrainis VPI 3199
T
=ATCC 33820
T
=CCUG 30722
T
=CIP 102990
T
=CIPP
IIT
=DSM 20584
T
= JCM 1185
T
=LMG 9479
T
.
Genome sequence accession number: AZCW00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number:
AF257097
.